To what extent were black oppo
To what extent were black opposition groups, such as the Ku Klux Klan, responsible for the suppression of the black civil rights movement between 1865-1980? After the 13th Amendment in 1865 the black civil rights movement began. As they were no longer slaves they fought for the rights that should be given to any citizen of the United States of America. The constitution states that "all men are created equal" but this was not the case as a combination of factors lead to the suppression of the civil rights movement. As soon as they started fighting for rights, groups emerged to oppose them, as Einstein's theory of relativity says, "For every action, there is an equal but opposite reaction". These groups used different methods to achieve their goals. The Ku Klux Klan, or KKK, used intimidatory tactics to make blacks do what they wanted, whereas political movements such as the Know Nothing Party tried to turn the rest of the population against them. They were originally effective, but in the end just seemed to give more resolution to the civil rights movement. More importantly was the socio-political climate of the US at this time as discrimination against blacks was very deep seated and political parties did nothing to help black
This shows politicians in southern states and emergency service officials were just as biased as everyone else. The opposition groups was the third most important factor, as they did turn whites against blacks and install fear in all those who wished to fight for blacks equality. Although they did play a major factor, as they stopped blacks from voting and stopped them helping in the movement for many years. This may be because they were no longer simply focused on blacks but included all immigrants and minorities as their victims. In conclusion, the KKK had a declining effect on the suppression of the black civil rights movement from their formation in 1965 up until 1980. The lack of unity in the movement was the second greatest factor as the blacks did not all help each other, so their task was made far more difficult. The Ku Klux Klan had three main periods of influence and had varying degrees of success in each. The 13th, 14th and 15th amendments did nothing. These tactics did not so easily dissuade the new civil rights movement and the Klan's objectives were not met and the movement was far stronger, and despite their membership numbers of 2-5 million they did not have the effect they once did. Whist the blacks were fighting among themselves there was no hope that they could achieve what they wanted to achieve so they were inadvertently adding to the suppression of the black civil rights movement. Finally, the lack of unity in the blacks civil rights movement, which is probably the most important factor, meant that they were pulling in different directions, rather than all pushing in the same one. They had managed to stop blacks from voting and return them to the plantations via sharecropping. Finally the lack of help from the federal government meant that the southern sates could do as they pleased and therefore suppress the civil rights movement as they wished was a factor. However, there was really no need for this as the attitude towards blacks was already very hostile. They saw blacks as an inferior race and after it seemed as though blacks might become their equals this hatred was intensified.
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