Illegal Immigration
Illegal immigration has been an issue of passionate debate for several decades. Proponents claim illegal immigrants actually contribute to the U.S. economy by working jobs that Americans will not work. However, critics claim that illegal immigration has a devastating effect on the economy by not only taking jobs away from legal citizens, but by overwhelming social services, and that unsecured borders provide an open door for illegal drug trade. Illegal immigration has long been a concern to American citizens, however recently debates have reached high intensity due to the rise in the number of illegal immigrants within United States borders (Axtman). During the mid-1980's, there were approximately 3 million illegal immigrants, while today, that number is estimated at more than 12 million, and continues to rise by roughly 500,000 annually (Axtman). This dramatic rise has created a huge strain on resources of local governments and has impacted communities across the nation (Axtman). For example, Houston, Texas alone has more than 400,000 illegal immigrants, and the number of children enrolled in English as a Second Language classes has risen from 12.3 percent in 1994 to more than 17 percent today (Axtman). With this rise in
official must get serious about securing the nation's borders as well as enforcing penalties to employers who hire illegal immigrants. Moreover, officials are seeing a 40 percent increase in heroin smuggling compared to 2005 (Narcotics). the costs of illegal immigration in terms of government expenditures for education, criminal justice, and emergency medical care are significant," an estimated cost of $11-22 billion annually (Eddlem). It matters if there are 10,000" (Axton). It doesn't matter if there are 10 uninsured illegal aliens in your town. However, the law created bureaucratic burdens, even for citizens simply wanting to hire someone to mow their lawn or care for their children, and simply gave birth to a huge new document-fraud industry for immigrants (Chavez). The Center for Immigration Studies notes: "Even though illegal aliens make little use of welfare. 8 percent between 2002-2005, "representing a 96 percent increase in cost for services rendered" (Axtman). Critics, such as Thomas Eddlem, are quick to point out that if the "32. 7 percent, lower than the average in each of the past four decades (Chavez). Officials are especially concerned about a purer and more addictive Mexican-produced methamphetamine that is showing up all over the state in huge amounts (Narcotics).
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