Border Security
The terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in September 11, 2001 or commonly known as 9/11 made America join the ranks of countries that suffered from the effects of terrorism for decades such as the France, United Kingdom, Germany and Italy. America's innocence was since this terrorist incident is of greater enormity compared to other terrorist events that occurred - and in terms of the socio-political impact, the message was brought home that "no one is safe" and it was time to close ranks and protect the homeland from future incidents such as 9/11.The U.S. government's initial response to 9/11was the rapid implementation of the Patriot Act of 2001 or completely known as "Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001." The legislation contains sections that defines and effects controls and measures in the fight against terrorism such as (Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, 2001):Enhanced domestic security against terrorism;Abatement of international money laundering and anti-terrorist financing;Removal of obstacles to investigating terrorism;
Some sectors may view the actions, especially with regards to border security, as "too militaristic" but the main point is enabling the U'S' government to ensure the safety and security of the homeland at border crossings and at source countries. (DHS, 2004)"The initiatives did not stop with the National Response Plan of the DHS nor with the ratification of the Patriot Act - more legislations, policies, standards and provisions were made not only to protect the nation from terrorism but preventing the entry of and identifying these people before they cross the U. Some of the major provisions of this law are (Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, 2004):Reorganization and improvement of management of intelligence community;Improvement of intelligence capabilities of the Federal Bureau of Investigation;National strategy for transportation security;Improved border protection, immigration, and visa matters;Terrorism prevention; andImplementation of 9/11 Commission recommendations. Not only should security be implemented at the border crossings but the source too. The employers will assist DHS by using their corporate and industry leadership to influence competitors, vendors, and contractors to adopt the best practices methods to ensure all businesses dealing with participating corporations are in compliance with legal hiring requirements. The result is an easily accessible information system that provides timely information to the Department of State, U. safer for legitimate travelers, and also improve safety and national security for all Americans. Although President Bush stated that he "did not want to create a fortress in the United States", the appearance may be that of Fortress U. The primary mandate of the Department of Homeland Security or DHS is "to prevent terrorist attacks within and reduce the vulnerability to terrorism of the United States (Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, 2002). It provided for improvements to vital infrastructures with the use of technology in order to provide timely information to help with the battle against terrorism. visas to students and visitors are part of the various legislations made. port of entry officers have the final say in determining if a visa holder can enter the U. With this in mind, changes in the issuance of U. Still another piece of legislation to look at is Public Law 108-458 Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 approved by Congress on December 8, 2004, andsigned by the President on December 17, 2004.
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