Giovanni Pierluigi Da Palestrina: Italian Composer of Sacred Music
Giovanni Pierluigi Da Palestrina was a sixteenth century Italian composer of sacred music, operating in Rome for most of his career. There is a myth surrounding Palestrina to the effect that he saved church music. The story is that the members of the Council of Trent were preparing to ban polyphonic music in the church but changed their minds after hearing a piece by Palestrina. The story is not true, but it reflects a key fact about his life, meaning his dedication to sacred music and his desire to satisfy the church leaders of his time ("Giovanni Pierluigi Da Palestrina" para. 1). Palestrina was born in Rome in 1525 and died in that city in 1594. He took his name from his birthplace of Palestrina. He was chorister at St. Maria Maggiore in Rome from 1537, becoming organist and choirmaster in Palestrina in 1544. when the Bishop became Pope Julius III in 1550, he summoned Palestrina to Rome to be choirmaster of Cappella Giulia, a nursery for the Sistine Choir. Palestrina published his Book of Masses in 1551. When a new Pope was named in 1555, he dismissed Palestrina and two others from the Sistine Choir because they were married. Palestrina then became choirmaster of St. John Lateran, replacing Lassus. It was there he w
After a few weeks, though, he changed his mind and married again, this time to the rich widow of a fur merchant. The liturgical music of the composer includes settings of the Lamentations for Holy Week, taken from the Book of Jeremiah; litanies; settings of the Magnificat, and offertories. Others of his masses also included secular songs, such as L'Homme arme. Many of Palestrina's works are played today in churches and concert halls, and many recordings are also in existence of performances of his works. He resigned in a dispute in 1560 ("Biography of Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina" para. The Missa Aeterna Christi munera makes use of the plainchant of the title as its basis. The cardinal had a musical establishment at his palace in Tivoli (the Villa d'Este), and in 1571, he made Palestrina the diretor of the Cappella Giulia. Over the next few years, Palestrina lost both his sons and his wife to epidemics, and he then decided to become a priest. In 1563, thre composer published his first book of motets. " A few months later, the composer wrote the mass "Assumpta est Maria," considered to be one of his greatest compositions. Philip, was attuned to and felt with the Church. He then resigned in 1567 to enter the service of Cardinal Ippolito d'Este after becoming dissatisfied with the papal reforms of church music, new rules that rendered two of his masses unliturgical because they contained words foreign to the mass.
Common topics in this essay:
Giovanni Pierluigi,
Da Palestrina,
Council Trent,
Virgin Mary,
Giulia Palestrina,
Cardinal Ippolito,
Aeterna Christi,
Sextus Palestrina,
Book Jeremiah,
Church Otten,
pierluigi da,
giovanni pierluigi,
giovanni pierluigi da,
da palestrina,
pierluigi da palestrina,
para 1,
para 1 palestrina,
palestrina para,
palestrina para 1,
1 palestrina,
da palestrina para,
sistine choir,
church music,
biography giovanni,
published book,
|
Acceptance Essays
