The Growth of the Roman Republic
During this period of Roman history, five important events/persons greatly contributed to Roman expansion and conquest:1. When Rome was found in 753 B.C.E., legend tells us that Romulus and Remus, twin brothers raised by a she-wolf, fought against each other with Romulus winning, thus serving as the source for the name of Rome. 2. By 509 B.C.E., under the influence of various kings and monarchs, "a more representative form of government known as the Roman Republic" came into existence. During this time, Rome, situated on the River Tiber, grew into a major power and by 266 B.C.E. had taken control of the whole of the Italian peninsula ("Roman Empire," Internet).3. As the empire grew and came to dominate a good portion of Europe, it slowly incorporated many ideals of the ancient Greeks, especially in art, literature and philosophy. They also adopted "cultural elements from Persia, Egypt and other Eastern civilizations" and created a unique form of government and law which helped to shape Western civ
But with the murder of Commodus in 192 A. Five important events/persons highlight this time period:1. Theodosius, who reigned from 379 to 395 A. Thus, "no emperor ever again successfully controlled both East and West" and the Empire began "a steady decline, due to economic disintegration. , the Germanic ruler Odoacer was elected as king. , numerous pseudo-rulers known as the Severen dynasty controlled the Empire, yet for many more years, Rome experienced continuing civil war and strife which greatly crippled Rome's power. , was the first African provincial leader to assume the Roman throne (via) his command of the Roman army along the Danube River" ("Roman Empire," Internet). , emperor Julius Caesar who ruled the Republic as dictator, was assassinated by Brutus and Cassius and other Romans hostile to his reign and power.
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