Sociology Theory and the Future
One of the ideas of Marxism was that of 'alienation' - the idea that humans as a species were alienated from their human nature in the face of technological and industrial advancements; in short, as a side effect of capitalism (Marx, Tucker, & Engel). Socialists unhappily herald capitalism as the advent of bureaucracy, that human beings are surrounded by bureaucracy at every turn; we create it, revel in it, are lost without it and fear its decline. Marx proposed that this onslaught of progress prompted humans to alienate themselves - not merely from each other, but from their own humanness.If we examine that claim in the light of big business versus humanity, there are some links to be made. One might speculate that the rise of corporations has tumbled philanthropy before it. Corporations make millions from brands, products and advertising. On the surface they affect an interest in the masses; some corporations attempt to lift their public images and denote themselves as saviors of Africa, or concerned about environmental issues. In the end, though, the same corporations who claim to save Africa sell them products they don't need and exploit them as low-paying workers. Of course, the above analysis of human nature is rely
This trend will then feed on itself as greater demands leave businesses with little choice but to continue to find ways to reduce costs. State and constitutional amendments have been proposed in America to ban same-sex marriage. He was referring to the exploitation of one class of society by another for profit and personal gain. With payment for labor one of the major costs, business seek to lower labor costs. ing on the assumption that human beings are innately good, and that it is in the doing of good works that we express this, and the exploitation and reduction to numbers of others that we deny it. American companies already exploit thousands of workers in Asia; no doubt this will increase. An interesting factor here is that the ideology can be manifested in a way which controls others, but not the ruling class. While it is unlikely in the current global climate that we will ever quite reach those proportions, there is much evidence to suggest that Western ideology in the future will become increasingly religious. In the future, my prediction is that this will only increase. Not all humans exist and work the same way - some work for themselves, some work for others, many exist on the back of the labor of others, and some control this by owning the means of production. Several US states have made moves to include creationism in state school curriculum - in a country whose constitution states that nobody shall make a law in respect of any religion. The profit that the exploiting class makes refers to the difference between the value of their product and what they pay their workers for creating it. Marx wrote extensively about ideology. The mining industry in South America is particularly devoid of ethics on this issue; workers are routinely paid four to ten times less than what a company in the United States would be legally required to pay its workers. Teenagers can listen to the music they want, when they want, via a set of headphones threaded under their shirt.
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