Job Motivation Studies
The following literature review on job motivation includes five specific studies. These were chosen, because they are indicative of the continuously changing and challenging environment in which most people work today. In the past generation, personnel stayed with one job for most of their working career. Job stability was high. As long as one performed well, his/her job was secure. Today, with increased global competition, downsizing, mergers and organizational strategies that are regularly updated, employees no longer feel that they will always have their positions. Also, their mindset is changed. People expect to move to a number of different companies during their lifetime, and perhaps even change their careers once or twice. How does job motivation fit into this type of environment? The first article is not a study, but was included out of interest, because it looks at a new way of building in motivation before an employee is even hired. The second looks at healthcare, which is a very dynamic career field, and different methods of maintaining employee job interest. The third article looks at the service industry and what can motivate employees in this growing sector. The fourth article looks at the processes of what to do
Its reputation for ease of use in its high quality products and services has earned it increasing market share. The need for individuals to take responsibility for their own learning needs and initiate training and development needs is strongly emphasized. Some of the most important skills that individuals utilized in making the transition were self-development skills. They may therefore add to retention issues. Thirteen percent of respondents had less than two years of healthcare experience, 35. In the United States and Europe, the fastest growing segments of the temporary or contingent workforce have been in professional and technical fields. Service is another growing area, where it is essential to have motivated employees. Finally, employers should not be reluctant to hire professional and technical people for fear they lack the motivation of permanent workers. The authors collected accounts from managers that explored the skills and competencies that survivors had to develop and the attitudes they had to embrace in respect of learning and employment. A positive association also exists between front-line employees' motivational levels and their job satisfaction. The interviews focused on three broad areas: perceptions of the factors that were central to the change initiative and the key drivers and external factors shaping the change; perceptions of the skills and learning processes that were beneficial in making the transition; and the extent to which respondents perceived that their employability was enhanced as a result of the self-directed learning processes. Yet little is known of the motivations of these workers. On the other hand, contingent workers are considered to have a more tenuous relationship with an employer, not to have a significant stake in the enterprise or long-term attachment to the employer, not to feel part of the employer family, and lack job stability and an implicit contract. Opportunities to develop self-development skills tend to be limited by organizational processes requiring that time be spent in basic data and information skills and situation-specific skills.
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Pelton True,
Duffy Lilly,
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