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Oedipus: Remained Essentially a Leader

An oracle prophesied to Laius, the king of Thebes, that his child by Queen Jocasta would kill him and marry her (Storr, trans 1912). People of that time deeply believed in oracles and so when Oedipus was born, the king bound his feet and was left to die in a mountain. But a shepherd found the infant and turned him over to another shepherd who gave him to Polybus, then king of Corinth, who was childless. Oedipus grew up in the belief that he was the son of Polybus until developments led him to suspect. He consulted the Delphic oracle and learned about his destiny. In trying to avoid killing his father and marrying his mother, he fled from Corinth. On his way to Thebes, he met and killed his unknown father. In Thebes, he subdued the Sphinx and became king as a reward. He also unknowingly married Jocasta, his mother, and they had 4 children. Thebes prospered under his rule. But a deadly plague led him to the truth he tried with all his might to escape from. Detail by detail, he and his mother came to know the truth. Jocasta hanged herself and Oedipus struck himself blind and urged Creon to exile him or have him killed (Storr). At the very start, Oedipus shows earnestness, compassion for others, a deep sense of justice, sw


Oedipus' changed judgments and acts in a short span of time. This psychological and spiritual pain always accompanied a confrontation with truth (Skorr). His confidence in the first part of the play evolved into utter foolishness in the second. Oedipus displayed a full range of emotional changes. He got ahead of the promptings of the Chorus to consult the oracle and bring in the blind prophet, Tiresias. Quickly installed as the deserving king, he showed compassion for and the well-being of his people. Tiresias retorted that his blindness was only physical, while that of Oedipus' was spiritual and moral. In lines 1621-1661, Oedipus revealed his acts to his children as an act of contribution and self-purging. In line 102 of the oracle, then in line 805 on the three-way crossroads, in lines 932-937 on the messenger who survived Lauis' group at the crossroads, Oedipus' words changed into expressions of great physical horror and torment. It was the only known order on earth and in the heavens, which Oedipus must come to terms with. Through his actions and decisions, he and his father were compared with two ships, which shared the same "wide harbor," which plowed the same "furrows," indicating sharing a common wife. He began to lose the sturdiness he showed at the start. The questions he asked Tiresias and Creon were meant to accuse and presume rather than seek answers. Out of self-imposed blindness, he gained inner sight. In his speech in lines 848-923, Oedipus admitted not only the responsibility for the murder of Laius at the crossroads but also the punishment for it.

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Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)

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