Socrates-Plato-Athens
The social and cultural conditions in the city of Athens between 440 and 370 B.C.E., a time when philosophers and military leaders such as Aristotle, Socrates and Pericles were at the height of their powers, can be compared to the current situation in the United States in three important ways. First, in the decades just before the Peloponnesian War, the city of Athens reached the pinnacle of its power and prosperity, often referred to as the Golden Age of ancient Athens. Economically, the city was much like any of a number of modern American cities like New York, Chicago or Los Angeles, due to society being divided into classes based on economic income. For
Third, as one of the most eminent citizens of Athens, Plato criticized democracy, due to believing that it allowed for the majority rather than the educated elites to control and manipulate the system. This struggle for supremacy finally ended in a stalemate and allowed the kingdom of Macedonia, the stronghold of Alexander the Great, to expand its influence in Greece. This situation is very similar to what is now happening between the U. In the first half of the 4th century B. , Athens and other city-states experienced shifting alliances among its citizens and political leaders. In today's America, this idea has been turned upside down by corporate giants and the federal government, especially related to homeland security, whereby the individual rights of Americans have been limited in order to fight the so-called war on terror. Second, following the end of the Peloponnesian War, the city of Athens re-established its democratic principles and became a major force in international politics. is attempting to spread its influence and power in order to fight terrorism, something closely akin to Athens' attempts to destroy Sparta and the Persian Empire (the current location of Iraq and Iran).
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Acceptance Essays
