Human Papillomavirus
The purpose of this paper is to introduce, discuss, and analyze the topic of human disease. Specifically, it will discuss the human papillomavirus. It will include a thorough description of the disease/condition; current statistics of those affected; discuss how the various body systems are affected; and any medications/treatments that are available, if any. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is actually a group of viruses with over 100 different strains ("Genital HPV infection," 2004). At least 30 of these strains are transmitted sexually (STD), and they can affect various areas of the genitals in both males and females. They can also cause complications in pregnancy, and can lead to some types of reproductive and genital cancers.HPV can affect the skin and/or mucous membranes around the genital area, including the anus, penis, and vulva, and can affect the linings of these areas, as well. These viruses are extremely common. The Center for Disease Control (CDC) estimates there may be 20 million or more people infected with HPV in the United States, and about 6.2 million Americans will acquire an HPV infection each year. They also estimate that by age 50, at least 80 percent of women have some type of genital HPV infection ("Gen
They can be pink or flesh-colored, and they can take weeks or months to show up after infection. This can be painful, and often, the wart grows back in the same place, or nearby. In the case of genital warts, they are almost diagnosed by sight during a yearly exam. They can appear singly or in clusters. A vaccine has been developed to guard against some of the most common types of the disease, but more research must occur to keep HPVs from spiraling out of control in the future. Because women who have sex with women (WSW) presumably are less likely to have sexual contact with men, it is often assumed that they have little or no risk of STD infection" (Mckay, 2000). The authors of the study state, "The number of lifetime sexual partners was the major risk factor" (Sikstrom, Hellberg, Nilsson, Brihmer & Mardh, 1996). Some doctors may inject interferon directly into a genital wart to remove it after other attempts have failed. One of the most common and well-known clues to the existence of HPV is genital warts, which are actually caused by the HPV virus, and appear as soft lumps or bumps in the genital area (some can be shaped like cauliflowers, while others resemble common warts). In very rare cases, genital warts can form in the mouth as a result of oral sex. The virus lives in the skin or mucous membranes, and usually there are no symptoms. However, the study did not find a relationship between pill usage and increased HPV diagnosis. While most genital warts are spread strictly by sexual contact, there are cases of mothers can transmit the warts to their babies though the birth canal. It can also lead to complications during pregnancy and delivery.
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