National Security
1. The United Nations is in large parts the creation of the World War America. It was the project of subsequent presidents, starting from Woodrow Wilson's League of Nations, a project that, due to the misfortunes of the historical circumstances, failed to pass the Senate's vote in the late 1920s, to the Casablanca, Tehran and ultimately Dumbarton Oaks, each in its turn having a crucial role in finalizing what would be the United Nations Charter. While the League was weakened by the refusal of the American legislative to engage in a world body that would deal with post war conflict situations, the United Nations, despite its illustrious membership, at times, was paralyzed by the lack of action coming from the US. Nonetheless, an important force that played a determinant role in setting the pace for the intervention/nonintervention strategy of the US towards the UN peacekeeping operations has been, for decades now, the American public opinion. Throughout the years, it put its mark on the decisions of US presidents in regard to the New York headquartered forum. There are numerous examples in this sense. The Somalia case is relevant for underlining the pressures made for the US government to intervene in that famine torn country. Op
The historical context of the Dumbarton Oaks talks was essential. However, probably the most important aspect of Article 2 is the mentioning of the limitation of the intervening force when there are issues relating to internal matters. (World Public Opinion, 2005) According to polls, "It appears that the regrets about failing to act in response to the Rwanda genocide may be influencing Americans. (Jan, 1996) Rwanda was a tragic example of the consequences non interventionism has. Finally, the introduction of the UN as an important factor in framing the US foreign policy can prove to be a source of legitimacy, for the government's actions and for the US in relation to its allies around the world. Therefore, when their integrity, their rights, or safety are in jeopardy or cannot be insured by their government, according to the humanitarian intervention doctrine, it is up to the international community to take action and stop abuses of any kind, restoring peace. (Russbach, 1994) Therefore, despite the fact that the concept of national sovereignty remains the cornerstone of international relations among states, it is possible that, in the situation in which the state, or its political system, cannot ensure the safety and human dignity of its population, the international community to take action and deny the intrinsic right of the state to political sovereignty. It is not the case now with the crisis in Darfur. Article 2 of the UN Charter must be considered in relation to two elements, on the one hand, the historical background in which it was formulated, and, on the other, in the present framework of international politics. " (World Public Opinion, 2005) The result is the increased pressure exercised by the international community, but most importantly, by the US Administration, a fact that underlines the importance of the public opinion in matters of foreign policy and interventionism. This new line of thought came as a result of the constant crises taking place, especially after the Cold War, in countries such as Somalia, Rwanda, Congo, Kosovo, or Haiti. In building up this limited American reaction, the public opinion at first played an important role because it failed to pressure the Government into acting; this attitude was built in the light of the Somali disaster and the apparent lack of importance of the Rwandan state for the American interests. It is important for the US to include the UN in the long time cooperation list due to various factors. Secondly, it represents a means for promoting the American democracy and helping needy countries, such as the ones on the African continent.
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Acceptance Essays
