National Security
The well-being of US is vital on how prudent foreign, defense and allied national security policies are developed, coordinated, expressed, and carried out. The approach starts at the internal level with various federal agencies responsible for the national security and ends with the President making the final decision. At the core of the policy development and decision-making process is the National Security Council which functions as the President's primary forum for taking into account national security and foreign policy matters with his national security advisors and cabinet officials. The Council renders advice and provides assistance to the President on matters relating to national security and foreign policies besides serving as the President's main wing for managing these policies among the diverse government agencies. (Whittaker; Smith; McKune 2007)1. Who are the main players in the formulation and implementation of National Security policy?The main players in the formulation and implementation of National Security policy are (i) Dept of State -- DOS: The DOS is the front ranking foreign affairs agency and the Secretary of State is the President's main foreign policy advisor. It discharges its primar
Since intricate crises regularly entail more than merely military considerations, any successful strategies for attaining US objectives during these operations must integrate every dimension of the operations inclusive of, but not confined to political, military, and humanitarian activities. The solution lies in the reality that almost all participants in the interagency process realize that coordination difficulties are present, and a lot of them have primary experience in the problems which crop up when these problems are not dealt with. Failure to amalgamate planning early on can result in delays on the civilian aspect, increase the demands on the military to expand its involvement in non-military jobs, and endanger the total success of an operation. This was the manner in which the services, organized under the Departments of the War and Navy, functioned during the Second World War. These problems are worsened by the reality that some of the agencies entailed were not routine participants in the national security management structure and majority of the civilian agencies were not organized to react quickly to crisis situations. Some claim which the Goldwater-Nichols solved the obvious clash of interest caused by the concurrent responsibilities of individual service chiefs for raising and arming their services and for providing joint strategic advice. While the national security concentrates on safeguarding US interests across the globe, homeland security starts at the country's shores and protects US interests internally from terrorists threats mainly originating from overseas thereby lowering America's vulnerability to terrorism, and minimizing the damage and recover from assaults which happen. The DOD discharges a secondary responsibility to State's lead in foreign policy matters, however plays a main role during interagency meetings in shaping the limits of the foreign policy. JCS produced the operational plans formulated by CINCs with the longer term strategic concepts formulated by the Joint Chiefs and advised NCA on the work to be done. Under the National Security Act following the war, CINCs engaged forces which JCS gave advice. The most certain way to make the answers match is to have the party dutiful for execution also be responsible for advice. Since the citizens of America dislike moral ambiguity, it is important to have transparent policies that are consistent with their values and interests. The present national security problems are strikingly varied from those of the earlier years. It is more and more getting difficult to determine what the appropriate policy is.
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