Comparing the Peace Brought on by Asoka and Augustus
Both Asoka in India and Augusta in Rome brought a period of peace through their rule as emperors. These periods of peace were both implicated after military victory. Asoka, conquered new lands for ancient India, but unlike Augustus saw the horror and destruction his war brought. After seeing what his actions had caused, Asoka converted to Buddhism and instituted a series of religious edicts which were to ensure the peace and prosperity of his nation. Augustus, on the other hand, believed that peace was a natural part of military victory. Unlike Asoka, who saw his military conquests as a corruption of peace, Augustus believed that peace could only be achieved and sustained through military might. Asoka was the son of the famous Bindusara and ruled over India from 269 to 232 B.C.E. The beginning of his reign followed suit with his predecessors. He set out to conquer
Augustus promoted peace through his support of the Senate and his concentration of labor to improve the landscape of Rome. neighboring kingdoms at the expense of the peace and prosperity of his own people. He kept the people employed, therefore paid and content. Augustus brought believed that he had brought peace t inferior peoples through military conquest, "I brought peace to the Gallic and Spanish provinces as well as to Germany, throughout the area bordering on the Ocean," (Res Gestae). Augustus believed that peace came after conquest, and through his conquest of wild nations he brought them Roman peace, "I undertook many civil and foreign wars by land and sea throughout the world and as victor I spared the lives of all citizens who asked for mercy," (Res Gestae). He also implemented heightened internal security to ensure the safety of his own citizens. Asoka saw the unrest in the war that may or may not lead to a time of peace. After ruling violently over India and seeing the destruction his conquests caused, Asoka converted to Buddhism. Unlike Asoka, Augustus believed that war led to a later state of peace. This peace included the Mediterranean nations, although Rome did commence in foreign wars with strange kingdoms. He also brought an end to the fighting with Parthia through strategic implementation of diplomacy. There, he personally witnessed how his warfare was making the common people utterly miserable.
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