Religion and Violence: Catholicism, Islam, Judaism
1.Religion and Violence: Catholicism, Islam, Judaism have historical periods of violence, either between factions within their religion or against other religions. Give a brief report on one of these with in the Catholic and Islam religions. How has religious violence been justified? Do you think the justifications are valid? Why?In the 11th century, Western Europe was divided into states that were involved in disputes over property. The Western Christendom, however, maintained sovereignty under the leadership of the popes. Through the leadership of the popes, they were able to convince the Western Europeans to unite and form an army. This was to protect their lands against the Byzantine and Mohameddan empires. These military operations were motivated by moral and political justification. Primarily, this was to deliver a vow of delivering the Holy Place from any group that would threaten their sovereignty. These were the Mohammedans, pagans, heretics, or those considered to be under the ban of excommunication (Knight, 2007). Majority of these efforts were directed at Muslim states in the Middle East. In essence, the Catholic crusades were motivated by four major factors: first, land was an important form of a country's
Moreover, these wars went against the natural law which is not to kill. What might be comparable with in Judaism and Islam? Discuss similarities and differences. However, as time progressed, there had been a shift of power, allowing Europe to regain its territories. Through continuous jihad, the Dar al-Islam will be placed under the control o Dar al-Harb. The Jewish believe that although marriage unites a man and woman are meant to be together up to their deaths, there are just those conditions they ruin their marriage. All of these religions believe that there is a binding contract in marriage. The Catholic Church believes that this sacrament does not only entail the union of two people legally and socially, but it is believed that God has united these two people in the sanctity of marriage. The increasing awareness of people regarding human rights has influenced changes in the practices of these religions. In Afghanistan, the Taliban group has successfully secluded women and denied them of their rights to vote, join the work force, and education. Moreover, the Vatican Church believes that the profound cultural and religious differences between Islam and Catholicism, particularly concerning the rights of women which will make her the least protected of the Muslim family (Feuer, 2004). Teaching the doctrines to their children might cause confusion among them. The first of the crusades was in 1095; crusade expeditions were carried out until the 15th century. All of the sectors believe that a man and a woman are to be married with their consent.
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