Distributional and Relational Theories
Among the critical issues that are used to explain how class inequalities in social classes are produced include capital, assets, and the resources. Several questions give rise as to the proper definition of these social classes - who among the many segments or groups of people comprise a particular class? How are people being categorized, as to whether they are certain attributes such as occupation, position, skills, performance, seniority, etc.? There are some social class indicators such as societal level relations that exist between classes and are based on more fundamental property relations such as ownership and control of capital. Upon looking into this perspective, it is but true that there exist some mechanisms that produce class inequalities.In social classes, theoretical disputes arise as to the efficacy of understanding the systems of economic inequality. The people who comprise a class, most often are not aware on how to locate themselves within a social structure because they are being dominated by the higher authority. Some of the stratification measures used is based on incremental changes in skill, income, and prestige across a social scale. Therefore, a thorough study of the difference between two socia
Just like the distributional theory, there also exists some inequalities and this serves as a warning sign on the relationship and ongoing tie between the owners of capital and the production workers. In this theory, the main motivating force is the individual behavior that seeks utility or reward in economic as well as in social interaction. This creates a need for negotiations to examine and determine the extent of judgment of fairness. In contrast with the distributional theory, the relational theory is more comprehensive and is capable to change the tyrannical system than just simply describing it. l class theories is vital - the distributional theory and the relational theory. There is no difference being acknowledged between the business and corporation owners and the production workers, the latter being always neglected and taken for granted. Between the two theories, the distributional theory is more effective as compared to the relational theory. As Stolzman pointed out the Marxism belief that "the point of philosophy is not simply to interpret the world, but to change it," this is somewhat related to what is really happening today. Considering the distributional rule by analogy to the marginal productivity principle in economics, "the fairness of earnings is estimated according to criteria like merit and need affecting actors' judgment of perceived equity (Jasso and Rossi, 1977). This theory covers up the actual social classes behind income and follows a certain distribution standard. As depicted by Stolzman and Gamberg, this theory is descriptive as opposed to analytic. Society has always looked after the continual technical and economic transformation. It also shows the social relations of members of the class within which they exist. Distributional theory is commonly used in functional sociology.
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