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The Krupp Family History

The famous Krupp family of Germany has a long and at times controversial history. The history of the family can be traced to the early 15th Century but the family is more historically well - known as the originators of the first major steel-works in Germany in 1811. (Biography: Krupp) This was to develop and in a relatively short period the company had become the largest in the world and a leading supplier of armaments. (Biography: Krupp) Since the late1800s Krupp was seen as a major manufacturer of weapons as well as being characterized by a "....deadly collaboration between the giant industrial complex and the military in Germany and elsewhere, so characteristic of modern warfare." (Biography: Krupp) It should be noted that the history of the family was not always related to armaments. Krupp was recognized in the late 1800s as a major supplier in the world of railroad equipment. Other industrial achievements include that fact that in1862 "...Krupp pioneered the Bessemer process on the Continent and introduced the open-hearth method of steel casting in 1869." (Biography: Krupp) The modern history of the Krupp family's stance towards unions and workers can be clearly seen in the period before and after the First World


introduced several significant welfare services (health insurance, pension fund, housing), which later served as models for Bismarck's social legislation. In the early 1900s workers in the Krupp Company were comparatively well treated in a paternalistic system that offered many benefits. In fact the Krupp family at first rejected the Nazi Party and its policies but this was to change when, at a meeting Between Gustav Krupp and Hitler in 1933, Krupp was ". However, with the rise of nationalism and the Nazi regime before the Second World War the Krupp Company assumed a new national importance in terms of the need for armament manufacture. During the Second World War Krupp used large numbers of slaves from occupied countries and concentration camps, and treated them brutally - it has been estimated that 70,000 concentration camp victims died as a result. persuaded by Adolf Hitler and Hjalmar Schacht that the Nazi government would destroy the trade unions and the political left in Germany. (Krupp) In conclusion, the history of the Krupp family and their industrial dynasty is intimately linked to the historical and political milieu of the time. For example, more than 100,000 slave laborers from occupied Eastern Europe were used in the production of armaments in the Krupp factories. "(Biography: Krupp) Workers lived in company housing and were also ". This also brought it into direct contact with the ruling Nazi part and with the policies of National Socialism.

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