Changes within the Soviet Regime
Changes within the Iron Curtain of Soviet Russia varied greatly based on the individual in power. Stalin represented a conservative and nationalist regime, which was later de-Stalinized by Nikkita Khrushchev. Yet this change was also reversed in some ways when Loenid Brezhnev took power and began the move to industrialization once again. Along with periods of relative nuclear peace, Brezhnev also planted the seeds of tension in Afghanistan where it continues to fester even today. As the 1920s dwindled, Stalin began implementing a complete socialist renovation within the borders of the Soviet Union. He manipulated party politics to eliminate his rivals and placed himself in ultimate power. During his "First Five-Year Plan," Stalin began to quickly industrialize the lagging Russian country side. He also centralized the nation's economy and nationalized small businesses and industries, (U.S. Library of Congress, 1989). Stalin also manipulated the unions within the labor forces to become more of a machine which increased the amount of work done by each individual worker. Poor farmers had their land seized and allocated them into collected farms controlled by the state. This brought back the painful memories of the long hel
The nature and character of the Soviet Union varied greatly depending on the individual leading the Communist party. d Russian era of serfdom, and really proved not much different. Yet, after dealings with Hitler fell through, Stalin viciously threw his unprepared nation into World War II and eagerly sought out control of the Eastern zones of Germany after the war. The varying sentiments of the Soviet Leaders represented a fragmented Communist nation. Khrushchev placed a higher emphasis on racket based defenses, and continued to show distain for the United States during the years of the Cold War. This began the ruthless expansionism which characterized much of Stalin's post-war foreign policies. Tensions ran high as the 1960's continued. Brezhnev later retook the title of Chairman of the Presidium, an executive position much like a president, (Curtis, 1996). Throughout his reign, Stalin ruled both his domestic and foreign policy stances with an iron fist. Stalin's foreign policies echoed the terror and iron-clad cruelty of his domestic policies. Brezhnev continued the tradition of de-Stalinization before he took office, but later actually reverted the process. Yet the enemies he made with this decision in the military would prove to haunt him later when he was removed from office.
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