American Revolution and Age of Revolution in North America
The eighteenth century provided a great time for revolutions with the Europeans meaning to take over as much land as they could from the rest of the world. The American territory proved to be very important for the British and for the French especially. After the division of the territory between the two, the British were keen on taking as much advantage as they could from their part of America. The event made the colonies reluctant to sharing the largest parts of their profits with their mother country. Following along a period of intense negotiations and quarrels between the two camps, the situation became tensed. The tension left the colonists with a revolution which would lead to their independence as their best option. The American Revolution began in 1775 following a decade of conflicts between the British government and the colonists. (Encarta 1997-2008) There were several social and economic reasons for starting a revolution but the main causes were politically based as there were divergences concerning the way that the American colonies should be administrated. At the beginning of the eighteenth century the number of colonists in America had been far lower than that of the citizens in Britain, but the situation changed
The reason for which the revolution started in the North of the American colonies was that the militia formed there had troubled the British camp and the British decided to deal with it in the first place. Despite the fact that all the odds favored a British victory, the Americans succeeded in demonstrating their power by overthrowing the British government. " (Encarta 1997-2008)The British government was determined to act in 1775 by defeating the Americans with the help of the British advantage in numbers. The growth in population was mainly due to great numbers of Europeans looking for a better life, but also due to the number of black slaves that were being brought from Africa into the American territory. The main source for recovering seemed to be from harshly exploiting the colonies. Despite the intensity that the conflicts aquired, it would have been possible to avoid the war by attempting to bring comfort within the camps with people like the American diplomat Benjamin Franklin that was in favor of negotiating a truce even before the fighting had began. The American victory had several factors for its existence, as the Americans had the advantage of fighting on their own ground and having received help from both France and Spain. Despite the power that the British had on the economy within American colonies, the colonists gradually managed to have more control of the trading routes and hence the British began to lose power in the international trade business. Another reason which supported the revolution was that the American colonies were experiencing a great economic development because of the flourishing agriculture which produced exportable resources. towards the half of the century because of the settlers that flowed into America. The situation became clear, as Lord Frederick North, the new British prime minister and ally of British King George III decided to bring the colonies to their knees by securing the tea act in 1773. (Encarta 1997-2008)Matters took great amplitude as almost all the Americans had gathered to support their independence and had named George Washington in charge of an army. The colonists were quick to respond by boycotting the actions performed by the British by appealing in order to cancel the acts. "the Congress ordered publication on July 4, 1776 of a Declaration of Independence, which recounted the grievances against Britain and declared the colonies free and independent as the United States of America.
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