LSD Psychotherapy
The United States Drug Enforcement Agency, the DEA, classifies LSD as Schedule I controlled substance. Schedule I controlled substances are considered the most dangerous drugs in the known pharmacopeia. LSD shares its Schedule I classification with harmful substances like heroin and MDMA, commonly known as Ecstasy. Drugs classified as Schedule I substances have no known or no established medical uses but have a high potential for abuse and harm. Therefore, in the interests of public safety the Drug Enforcement Agency strictly prohibits the manufacture and distribution of LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide-25). The drug was first synthesized in 1938 and was classified as a Schedule I controlled substance in the late 1960s.In 1938 a Swiss chemist named Albert Hoffman synthesized over two dozen compounds from ergot, a fungus that grows on rye grass. Hoffman developed ergot-derived alkaloid molecules for therapeutic purposes working for the Sandoz Corporation pharmaceutical laboratory. Grof notes that the ergot alkaloids were studies as "drugs that can induce uterine contractions, stop gynecological bleeding, and relieve migraine headache." The 25th in a string of ergot alkaloids was what is commonly known now as LSD. Hoffman accidenta
When legitimate medical research is conducted on harmful substances like these, the potential to misread the studies as condoning toxic substances is too great. Yet most research institutions have eschewed LSD and other hallucinogens as potentially therapeutic substances. The National Drug Intelligence Center comments on the relatively widespread use of LSD among young people. Schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders cause suffering and research should be as thorough as possible. Some users experience what are known as "flashbacks" years after using LSD, which is yet another reason why research into the possible psychological benefits of the drug is unethical. The effects of taking LSD are so similar to those of schizophrenia that the approach to LSD research was known as "model psychosis," (Grof). The international community concurs with the United States, as LSD is a banned or controlled substance in most nations. Popular musicians and artists publicly and proudly extolled the virtues of LSD and other hallucinogens, which further encouraged and normalized their use. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently decided to loosen its tight restrictions on LSD research, albeit slightly. The perceptual and cognitive changes are so profound that the experience of using LSD is called a "trip. Especially with LSD, research seems to have no therapeutic value. " The effects of a bad trip can be long lasting and especially damaging to young psyches. Early LSD research might have helped some of the neurotransmitters that were suspected to be implicated in psychotic disorders but ultimately failed to reveal either the causes of or the cure for schizophrenia (Grof). Early research distanced itself from Hoffman's claims that LSD was indicated as a "uterotonic" or as a migraine relief medication (Grof). " The following day Hoffman deliberately ingested 250 micrograms of the same substance in an experimental fashion and experienced a far more intense hallucinatory experience (Grof).
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Acceptance Essays
