Parenting Styles
There is an emerging consensus among behavioral researchers that parenting styles clearly define the educational, health and social outcomes for children. Consistent evidence from studies point out that authoritative parenting is the ideal style for developing educational and social competence among children. Permissive parenting proves to be a high risk factor for developing aggressive tendencies, engaging in health risk behavior (drugs, alcohol) and is a factor clearly implicated in early dropouts from school. The implications are that family based interventional programs should have a more parent-focused approach for a more desirable outcome. Much research has been undertaken in the field of child sociology over the last several decades and we now have better understanding of parenting style and how it influences the personality and the behavioral tendencies in adolescents and young adults. Diana Baumrind was one of the first behavioral researchers who classified parenting styles based on the degrees of parental responsiveness and parental demandingness. Four main parenting types such as Permissive, authoritarian, authoritative and uninvolved are thus used to categorize parents. A study of the
The results from the study did not show any significant differences in aggressive behavior of children exposed to different parenting styles. A total of 6056 students were included. It was also inferred that permissive parenting was a high risk factor for early dropping out of school. There is consistent evidence from studies pointing out that authoritative parenting is the ideal environment for developing educational and social competence among children. Parenting Styles Before proceeding with the literature review, a brief overview of the different parenting styles would be appropriate. An one way ANOVA on the data resulted in f(2, 28) = . This research used both self reported as well as official data pertaining to delinquent behavior. Finally, uninvolved parents are those who have very low responsiveness and demandingness. Factors such as inadequate disciplining, low levels of warmth and severe punishments were shown to be detrimental for the normal development of the child and more conducive for antisocial behavior. This study clearly proved the direct correlation between antisocial behavior and permissive maternal parenting. Information regarding parental practices and discipline were gathered from these self-reported questionnaires. One factor that clearly stands out from the review of several studies is that family based interventions are the best in preventing drug abuse, rebellion attitude and the development of an anti social personality among adolescents and young adults.
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