civil war
Civil war was the greatest war in American history. It was waged in 10,000places-from Valverde, New Mexico, and Fernandina on the Florida coast. Morethan three million Americans fought in it and more than 600,00 men died in it.It was not only the immensity of the fight but the new weapons, the newstandards of generalship, and the strategies of destruction which made the CivilWar an event present ever since in the American consciousness.Here are some of the crucial events of the war: the firing of the first shots atFort Sumter; the battles of Shiloh, Chancellorsville, and Gettysburg; Sherman'sdramatic march to the sea; the surrender at Appomattox. In fact, Civil Warwasn't simply the story of great battles and great generals, it was also anelaborate portrait of ourselves, American people- individuals and families,northerners and southerners, soldiers and civilians, slaves and slaveowners,Twenty years before Civil War started, South and North didn't have a goodrelationship already and there were many issues that they didn't agree on eachother such as Clay's compromise, Fugitive slave act, Pottawatomie massacre, etc.
In the Battle of Fredericksbury, Burnside's forces were defeatedsomehow in a series of attacks against entrenched Confederate forces atFredericksburg, Virginia, and Burnside was replaced with General Joseph Hooker. Anderson offeredto surrender, but only after he had exhausted his supplies. During the year of 1861 to 1865, there were thousands of war between south andnorth and there were countless people died in it. AtWilliamsburg, Confederate forces prevented McClellan from meeting the main partof the Confederated army, and McClellan halted his troops, awaitingreinforcement. He wassmart and knew how to use strategy over the enemy. The Southern states then decided to secede, which meantthat they were leaving the nation because they thought how could Lincoln be thepresident of the United States if most of the Southern didn't vote for him. This section of Virginia was admitted into the Union as the statesof West Virginia in June 20, 1863. As we knew, countless people didn't have jobs and started die fromhunger, therefore, Industrialization was needed so that those people could havejobs. Whenpresident Lincoln planned to send supplies to Fort Sumter, where North only hadin the South at the time, he alerted the state in advance, in an attempt toavoid hostilities. The Civil War was over when General Leesurrendered to Grant, Johnston surrendered to Sherman, and North took Richmondover. Butthe Northern were opponent of slavery since the slavery population took lessthan 10 percent of the entire population and Southern states were already free. After congress tookover the reconstruction from Johnson, they quickly passed the Civil Rights Actof 1866, which declared that everyone who was born in the land of United Stateswas a citizen with full civil right, (not guarantee for voting rights). On July 1, a chanceencounter between Union and Confederate forces began the Battle of Gettysburb. Now, as we could see, our nation started to divide into two, the south and thenorth. Therefore, manyModerate Republican, who made up the majority of the Republican party, angrybecause his failure to protect African American's rights.
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