Elderly Alcohol Abuse Treatmen
Statistics within the United States indicate that the fastest growing segment of the population is among older adults. According to the United States Census Bureau, in the year 2000, there were an estimated 35 million people in the United States who were age 65 or older (Federal Interagency Forum on Aging-Related Statistics, n.d.). This proportion of older adults accounts for approximately 13% of the total population. Within the United States, the number of individuals under the age of 65 has tripled within the 20th Century. During this same time frame the number of persons who are age 65 or older has increased eleven fold. There have been estimates that by the year 2030, older adults will comprise one-fourth or 25% of the United States population, more than double the current rate (Adams & Cox, 1995; Fleming, Manwell, Barry, Adams, & Stauffacher, 1999). The "baby boom" generation will begin to turn sixty-five in the year 2011, which will account for most of the growth between 2010 and 2030. According to the Census Bureau's "middle series" projections, the number of older adults will increase by an average of 2.8% annually during this time period (United States Department of Commerce, Economics, & Statistics Administration, 1995
Moreover, comparable blood alcohol levels create a greater level of impairment for the older individual. A standard cutoff score of 2 affirmative responses is indicative of having an alcohol related problem. The optimal cutoff established for the MAST-G is a score of 5. In response to the concern that age-related differences in symptoms of alcohol use make the MAST specifically designed for the younger adult population and inappropriate for use with older adults, Blow (1991) developed a variation of the MAST focusing on the geriatric population. The majority of the research on alcohol use has focused on drinking among the general population. These various methods may not necessarily be reliable and valid estimators of the degree to which an older individual may experience Elderly Alcohol Abuse 7problems related to alcohol. Gallo and Lebowitz (1999) suggested that alcohol consumption is common among older adults, with approximately 10 to 20% of the older adults drinking alcohol on a daily basis. Current trends in the population (i. Research for the Future Additional research needs to be conducted, not only for more valid and reliable assessment and treatment options, but by various community resources, as well. They utilized four separate waves, spanning from 1992 through 1998. There are several varying methods used by medical doctors, clinicians, and researchers to assess alcohol use and abuse. (1999) studied the prevalence of alcohol problems among individuals residing in primary care facilities, its demographic and clinical features, and its association with the risk of falling. The CAGE is a brief questionnaire that consists of four questions: ever felt you should Cut down; others ever been Annoyed; ever felt Guilty; ever had an Eye-opener. Older adults tend to have unique patterns of alcohol use and alcohol-related problems, social issues, and treatment needs (Atkinson, 1995).
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