Egypt
The greatest Egyptian accomplishments that sometimes overshadow many others were the tombs and mummification practices of ancient Egyptians. Thanks in part to the arid climate; these tombs have been well preserved and have lasted an eternity. This has helped many archeologists understand the history, religion, and process behind Egyptian burial rites. The religious beliefs of ancient Egyptians were centered on the Osiris Myth. In the myth, Osiris and his wife Isis, were attending a banquet with his brother Seth and his wife Nephthys. Seth offered a gift of a chest to anyone who could fit into it. Without Osiris knowing, Seth secretly obtained his exact body measurements for the chest. After many failed attempts to fit into the chest by others, Osiris tried. Seth then sealed the chest and poured molten lead over it. The chest was then thrown into the Nile Delta. According to the myth, a violent storm washed the chest up into branches of a tree and over time the tree grew, enveloping both the chest and Osiris inside. The King of Byblos cut the tree down to use as a pillar in his new palace. Once Isis learned what had happened, she asked assistance from the queen of Byblos to recover her husband’s body. Once the body . . .
There bodies would be wrapped in sheets with a few belongings and buried in sand pits. Sacred oils were also used in the process. Treasures filled their tombs that often ended up in the hands of thieves and vandals many years later. The effort Isis went to, in order to give her husband a proper burial, symbolizes the importance of ancient Egyptian funerary beliefs. All the work that went into burial practices has made it possible to understand and reconnect with ancient Egypt. At the price of one talent of silver, royal mummies received what was considered the best burial. Cambridge, Massachusetts (1997) Brier, Bob, Egyptian Mummies, William Morrow and Company Inc. The heart remained in place because it was considered to be the seat of life and intelligence. Resurrection is the belief that “people exist just once, but their earthly bodies reanimate in the afterworld. It is important to understand that Egyptians believed in resurrection, not reincarnation, a common misconception made by many people. Some mummies have been found with various ornaments within the linen and others with decorative mask. The brain was removed with a bronze or copper hook, through the nostril and discarded afterwards. The contents of the abdomen were removed with the exception of the heart and kidneys. Without great archeologist, Egypt and its secrets could have been lost.
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