Chernobyl Disaster
The Chernobyl Disaster: Economic, Environmental, and Social Impacts in Europe The nuclear power plant disaster in the town of Chernobyl in 1986 came to have major impact on the environment and the population of the European continent. Due to the lack of security and financial resources, the Chernobyl plant was considered unsafe before the accident; one was able to prevent the accident from happening, as the old Soviet regime would not let any nuclear specialists from the west into the country. As a result, current winds following the disaster brought radioactive particles to Scandinavia and northwestern Europe, which came to have much greater impact than if the winds would have been blowing in another direction. According to De Boer and Catsburg (1997), the Chernobyl accident was not the first incident at a nuclear plant. In 1979, the nuclear plant at Three Mile Island in Pennsylvania had troubles, as well as the nuclear plant at Sellafield in Great Britain 1985. The accident in Chernobyl concerned people's opinion about safety issues related to nuclear plants (Catsburg, De Boer 254). Much of the information about the Chernobyl disaster has been kept secret from people outside the former repub
According to Callaway, DeLaune, and Patrick, the Cs- 137 released from the explosion is a good sediment market when used in studies for the future. When the Swedish population was asked if they would like to see an investment in nuclear power in the future, the "no" side went from 25% to 47% (IBRAE). For example the increase in thyroid cancer has increased dramatically, in a study of children from their birth to the age of 18 between 1981- 1985 there were 59 cases of cancer. The worst scenario was already a fact, and there was nothing that could change it. To these figures, about 500 million miscarriages and stillborn, 8 to 14 million deaths of newborn children, 5 million children with mental retardation must be added (Yablokov 2000)". Spain is probably one of the countries that are using wind power and natural gas the most, to generate electricity. Instead of keeping power at 30 percent, he forgot to reset a controller, which caused the power to plummet to 1 percent. The test began and the remaining turbine was shut down. Psychological and Social affects The psychological affects were also very large, as people believed nuclear power to be relatively safe. Also, investments in gas power plants have been done during the last 10 years (Schneider, 2002). Still this project has not yet started because Ukraine cannot afford the project right now. The Future of Nuclear Power in Europe In the European Union there are about 140 power plants in process right now (IAEA, 2002). In the Netherlands, the only reactor existing is planned to be shut down in 2004.
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