freud
Gender identity is somehow acquired and is not "just normal". There have been different theories on gender identity, many positions but all of them, as Laqueur says, have to do with the question of power in the society. During the first wave of feminism the main debate was between Rouseau and Mary Wollstonecraft. Rouseau, argued about the subordination of women. In his book Emile, he predicates the natural course of things. For Rouseau gender is a natural product not socially constructed, in his theory, boys need girls and girls need boys, but they have different natures, and their education should be different so the education is conditioned by the nature of gender. Wollstonecraft on the other hand, was the answer to Rouseau's theory. She argued that boys and girl will develop equally under equal conditions. She challenged the concept that "masculine" is active, strong, social, nation, and "feminine" is passive, emotional, weak, domestic. Later on, the ideas of Wollstonecraft were reinforced by Mill, through his book The Subjection of Women. However, during the 1930s, Freud came out with his theory of the "castration complex." In this theory he reinstates the lower level of women as natural. The main problem was that Freud
Sexuality is connected with the body and body with biology, which determines the ideas of the people. This is why, according to Freud, the ego of the female is weaker. Horney said that women who went to Freud had not envy of penis, but were suffering of lack of privileges, possibility, and rights that man enjoyed oppressing the women. He would like to "get rid of his father as being a rival, develops naturally from the phase of his phallic sexuality. " (Ramet 2)With gender, culture is understood what is possible, proper, or perverse in a society in gender-linked behaviors. " (Freud 308) The girl makes her mother responsible for her lack of penis and does not forgive her easily. In the phallic phase, the differences are eclipsed from their agreements. " (Freud 305) This change is accompanied by hostility, and the "attachment to the mother ends in hate. The family environment is the first stage of creation of gender. He considered "the male sexual product, the spermatozoon and his vehicle as masculine, and the ovum and the organism that harbors it as feminine. He considered the masculine as "active" and femininity as "passive. had an enormous influence and was not easy to be contradicted.
Common topics in this essay:
Clitoris Freud,
Subjection Women,
Wollstonecraft Rouseau,
,
castration complex,
oedipus complex,
socially constructed,
gender effective,
freud 305,
freud 316,
gender culture,
social control,
masculine active,
fear castrated,
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Acceptance Essays
