ethical and societal dimension
Ethical and Societal Dimensions of CloningTechnology became more important and more effective in society than ever since the Industrial Revolution, and people began to argue ethical and societal problems caused by technology. After the possibility of human cloning raised when Scottish scientists at Roslin Institute in Edinburgh created Dolly, the first cloned adult mammal, the most common branch of technology being discussed became cloning. Dolly aroused worldwide interest and concern because of its scientific, ethical and societal implications. People are confused about the advantages and the disadvantages of cloning since there is no example of a cloned human being. Researches show that the number of people who believes that human cloning experiments should continue nearly equals the number of people who believes that human cloning should be banned (Kahn 2). What I will argue in this essay is that cloning will cause ethical and societal problems, which are crucial enough to change social balance.Robert A. Weinberg, a professor of biology at MIT, focuses on ethical and societal problems that are likely to develop because of cloning in his article, The Dark Side of the Genome. He explains "scientists hav
The development of human cloning may cause health problems that may cause deaths. After giving some examples about ethical and societal problems caused by cloning, he highlights that characteristics of human beings are not only determined by genes, but also by environment. Weinberg stresses "some observed variations in gene frequencies will place solid scientific data in the hands of those with an openly racist agenda" (327). The sheep from which Dolly was cloned died at the age of 5 before Dolly was cloned. The thing we should do is to form a consensus that limits the experiments of cloning. The attempts of cloning human beings will cause ethical problems because experiments may cause some unexpected deaths. For example, Dolly died at the age of 6 in 2003 because of cancer and arthritis. Furthermore, human cloning may also stoke the fires of racism by helping racists to produce genetically perfect soldiers. The lessons of history have shown us what happens when people are classified as better and worse, worthy of life and not worthy of life, and superior and inferior. A half century ago, the ideology of Hitler was based on the idea of classifying people according to their nationality. As a result, like all new technologies cloning has both negative and positive aspects. In the lights of everything mentioned above, cloning will cause ethical and societal problems, which are crucial enough to change social balance. Governments should ban the studies on cloning, in which the most of experts, psychologists and philosophers believe that they are immoral.
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