Europe between Wars
In this compelling account of Europe between the wars, Martin Kitchen outlines the intensifying crisis by looking at the peace settlement, followed by the economic and social troubles of the interwar period. Many of Martin's books relate to the wars fought in the twentieth century, from World War I to the origins of the cold war. Europe between the wars starts off with a solid background of how the peace movements took place in the early 1900's followed by Martin's profound discussions of the economic repercussions. Later in the book, he discusses the situation in France and Eastern Europe and concludes his book with a chapter on the origins of the Second World War.President Woodrow Wilson's peace movements were seen as sparkling to some while others, including Martin, referred to his fourteen points as vague, impractical and largely unacceptable to his allies. But later in the book he
Martin does not discuss the background and the eventuality of the treaties in full as these conflicts in the West Bank are key concerns in today's politics. suggests that Wilson's fourteen points were not properly studied and his views and speeches were ignored by the majority. Nazis transported their racist policies into occupied areas, forcing Jews, Gypsies and others in ghettos and later into concentration camps - a big issue not discussed by Martin. From unemployment to inflation, exchange rate to net imports, he has discussed how some economies suffered slumps while others enjoyed economies of scale. Germany was unable to borrow any more money from the United States and it therefore suffered unemployment at a very high rate. The most absorbing and enthralling chapter of the book is the one that discusses the post war economic situation in Europe. He points out that Spanish Civil War had realigned the European alliances and discusses the internal politics played by Hitler, and the changing of sides by various heads of states at that time. The author then points out the Sykes-Picot Agreement, in which Syria was to go to France and Palestine to Britain. The situation was further complicated by the Balfour Declaration of 1917, which accepted the Zionist demand for a Jewish homeland in Palestine. Europe between the wars then focuses on the economic and political situations in republics like the Soviet Union, Italy, Britain, France, Spain, and Eastern Europe and the Nazi Germany. Martin holds Hitler and his followers responsible for the war and states that it was Hitler's lust for power that led to deaths of so many people. Even though the book was written in 1988, there was much tension going on in the Israeli occupied areas at that time. Important statistical figures have been pointed out, such as the number of casualties of war that turned out to be eight million. He has been able to supply a book that contains the reality of how the world was faced with terror and crisis due to the evil lust of a few significant figures in history.
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