cultural relativism
HUMAN RIGHTS AND CULTURAL RELATIVITY Human rights is something every person is entitled to by virtue of their being human. It is an entitlement, something you have without deserving or earning it. It is yours because you are a human being. If it is a right for you, it is a right for everyone else. It is the basic right and freedom to which all women and men are entitled - among them the right to life, liberty and nationality, to freedom of thought, conscience and religion, to work, to be educated, to take part in government. Cultural Relativity is the anthropological attitude that a society's customs, traditions and ideas are to be described in an objective perspective in context of the society's problem. In other words, it says that we should judge the actions of a society in context to the society's traditions and customs. The basic premise of cultural relativism is that beliefs, values, and morals are all based on one's culture. It is an ideology that all beliefs are equally valid, and that none can be considered inferior or wrong. All ethical, religious and political truths are relative to the cultural identity of the individual. Cultural relativity says that good an
This is an example of how it violates human rights. Cultural Relativity goes against Human rights. If all societies' beliefs are to be judged right by cultural relativity, what if a society will want to take over all societies? For example, Russia is tired of being neutral, the "everybody's friend" country. Some of the biggest arguments given in defense of cultural relativism are the many different practices of different cultures from around the world. We should respect what they want since they do not harm anything. The two girls did not deserve to be treated like animals just because they violated a certain tradition. If we clearly define cultural relativity we can see that it is another idea that is being used to determine if a culture is good or bad. It holds that what is morally right and wrong is dependent on and determined by one's own culture. I think that cultural relativism can hold some merit, but if we look deeper into the issue we can find a flawed and unreasonable theory for the way that the world should work. Morality depends on a society's culture and tradition, in one society something may be immoral but in another it may be moral. We cannot say that a crime is not wrong just because it is part of the tradition and culture of a society. All cultures have different beliefs, some emphasize on religion, some on political order and rights, etc. This is in a way a utilitarian view of morality. Now they want to take over the rest of the world. There have been on going debates for a long time now about Cultural Relativity and Human rights.
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