Computer Engineering
Technology has advanced from computers the size of a room that can only perform one particular task, to personal computers (PC's) that will fit on a desk and perform multiple tasks. Understanding computers and their programs and being able to apply that knowledge is very important in today's workplace. Engineering is a field that requires an extensive background in computer technology. Future engineers will benefit dramatically from having a strong background in computer technology. In order to understand why computers are important, we have to understand what a computer is and what it does. A computer is a device capable of performing a series of calculations or logical operations without human intervention. The computer is characterized by the number and complexity of operations it can perform and by its ability to process, store, and retrieve data ("Computers" 1). The development of computers began in the 19th century by British mathematician Charles Babbage (Eadie 3). Babbage designed, but did not build, a mechanical digital device capable of processing information as a modern computer does (4). In 1930 American scientist Vannevar Bush built a mechanically operated device, called a differential analyzer (4).
Today's students are going to have an advantage over the engineers of the past. In 1946 the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer, or ENIAC, was put into operation (5). Computerized instruction continues all the way through high school. Computer-aided design (CAD) is used frequently in engineering. Many programs can be accessed and loaded into a digital computer. A series of eight bits, called a "byte", is the basic data unit of computers. first general-purpose analog computer. An analog computer is designed to process data in which the variable quantities vary continuously; it translates the relationships between the variables of a problem into analogous relationships between electrical quantities, such as current and voltage, and solves the original problem by solving the equivalent problem, or analog, that is set up in its electrical circuits (Eadie 9). Now they include computer simulation as an important component. PC's would not be useful if it were not for the information that we enter into them. As microelectronics devices have become smaller and more complex, CAD has become an especially important technology. The advancements in technology have contributed greatly to the field of engineering. Completed in 1944, this electromechanical device was designed by American engineer Howard Aiken (5). Other programs that are related to engineering are ones that help create blueprints, estimate production costs, and simulate certain situations that will help in production.
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