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Discuss, with reference to at least two examples, the relati

In this essay I plan to look at two theatre practitioners who's lives were dominated by their desire for change: change to prevailing theatre practice, which they saw as inhibiting experimentation. Above all, they were people who took risks, since by challenging outmoded ideas they were forced to provide radical alternatives. We now recognise these as models for our own time. I have chosen to look at the work of Konstantin Sergeievich Alexeiev (Stanislavski), and Antonin Artaud. Firstly I would like to look at the theories and practices of Stanislavski. To begin with one needs to put his work into context. Stanislavski dedicated his entire life to changing the Russian theatre. Since its infancy in the early 19th century it had been controlled by heavy censorship. Stanislavski identified and described what these gifted performers did naturally and without thought. From his observations he compiled a series of principles and techniques, which today are regarded as fundamental to both the training, and the performance of actors and actresses who want to create believable characters on stage.It would be easy to assume that believable acting is simply a matter of being natural, however Stanislavski discovered that acting realisti


Artaud made many visits to the Louvre to see this painting and often took friends to see it as well, which gave him the opportunity to explain its importance. Stanislavski had his "method", and now I would like to look at Artauds "Theatre Of Cruelty". When the performer has established a strong circle of attention, he or she can enlarge the circle outward to include the entire stage area. In life, Stanislavski thought that we express emotions in terms of specifics. (Examples: Taken from Bedford School Notes On Stanislavski, Richard Milburn. Stanislavski then went on to say that the actor needs to go on and find the "super Objective". Beginning around 1917, however, he began to look more and more at purposeful action, or what he called pyshophysical action. A skilled artist could communicate whole scenarios, but that these still relied on a fairly straightforward narrative explained in gesture. cally onstage is extremely artificial and difficult. This refers to when the performer should begin with the idea that it is a small circle including only himself or herself and perhaps one other person or one piece of furniture. When he observed actors and actresses of his day, Stanislavski noticed how fluid and lifelike their movements were. To go to the very end of all that a director can exert on the sensibility of the actor and spectator. Stanislavski focused mainly on the actor, so what did Artaud have to say on this matter? He envisages a rigorous, disciplined regime and takes as his example the training of an athlete. He describes the painting in great detail, contrasting the apparent domestic calm of the father and his daughters in the foreground with the cataclysmic destruction of Sodom in the background. What is the characters driving force? This line throughout the play is what keeps the text together.

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Approximate Word count = 2899
Approximate Pages = 12 (250 words per page double spaced)

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