The Revolutionary War
The events leading to the American Revolution began as soon as the English settlers set foot on Northern America and lasted for about one and one half centuries. When America was discovered and settled by the English, there was no "set" way of governing these colonies. The King and the British Parliament created the laws. Some colonies were governed themselves; others were governed by officials of the King. The parliament passed laws taking care of England's interest, and not the colonies' interest. The British wanted control over the colonies, and would not allow them government representation, for the British believed the colonies were sufficiently represented. The colonies did not want the British in control; therefore, they put into place their own laws, and ignored the British laws. Tension then grew between the British and the colonies. The American Revolution begins with the taxation of the American colonies to pay for French and Indian War or sometimes called the Seven-Year War. The British fought the French and the Indian nations in the colonies. After the British victory, Britain had a large debt to pay. The debt was approximately 140 million pounds. It was Prime Minister
To pay this debt, Grenville suggested they impose taxes on the colonies. From this incident the British were tyrants or savages in the eyes of the Americans. It banned the import of foreign rum and French wine, and it established vice-admiralty courts, and tightened up the custom's collection. No new paper money could be issued, and that already in circulation was to be retired according to a prescribed timetable. They made a list of basic rights they wanted and a list of complaints to send to King George III. In this speech he stated, "Give me liberty or give me death!" On May 5, 1775, the Second Continental Congress met. They also pass a "Declaration of Causes of Taking Up Arms. Another act was passed, the Townsend Act. On October 14, 1774, a Declaration and Resolves is adopted that opposes the Coercive Acts, the Quebec Act, and other measures taken by the British to undermine their self-rule. Nine colonies met in New York in October of 1765 to repeal this act. They met in secret because they did not want the British to know that they were unifying. This was done without the approval of the colonial assemblies. The soldiers were tried for murder. This had already been in effect for six years. The King took the side of the Indians in this proclamation.
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