Introduction Windows vs. Linux
Windows and Linux come in various versions. Within the Windows family there are two main lines: Windows 9x which consists of Windows 95, 98, 98se and Me, and NT classes (Windows NT, 2000, and XP). The birth of Windows actually started out with Windows 3.0 which was a DOS overlay. The versions of Linux are referred to as distributions. The marketing of the products differ in that purchases of Microsoft are strictly controlled by Microsoft and licensing is purchased from Microsoft. With Linux there are different versions of the product that are written by different companies. Examples of this are Redhat, Lindows, and SUSE (our software of choice). All the Linux versions released around the same time frame will use the same kernel. They differ in the add-on software provided1. The differences between Linux distributions will be less obvious to the standard user and more obvious to a technical user. This is equivalent to the differences between Windows 95, 98, 98se and Me.Windows 2000 provides a wide range of benefits, features and functionality such as: Enhanced file management: Windows 2000 provides significant enhancements to file management, including:
One distribution (Debian) expresses the idea like this: "Linux, The Universal Operating System. The graphical desktop under Linux can be made to look like MS Windows (or probably ANY other graphical user interface of your choice). Based on the research, UNIX has proven to be the most stable and cost effective for CFHS. The server manages all computing resources for each client that is connected to the server and provides each user with her own environmentActive Directory (AD) is the directory service included with Windows 2000. Bi-Costal Heath Care Solutions will be implementing a new operating system among their 8500-employee organization. This prototype machine can then be a dual boot workstation that can be used as a test bed for a web server that has had a massive hardware failure. There are dozens of reasons why people have underestimated how quickly UNIX has been grabbing Windows' market share. A company this size cannot just implement any operating system. In addition, all maintenance can be done from (remote) text based terminal sessions. * Distributed File System (Dfs) makes it easier for users to locate data on the network. Linux offers an advanced graphical user interface. In this case, the market-share growth for Windows and UNIX would be equal in one respect (the amount of work performed by the servers) but geared to favor Windows with respect to the way market share is represented for public consumption (the actual number of units in use). Another example is UVA Physics Department runs a Linux-based print server for a dozen printers on a 50 MHz PC. Text configuration files eliminate imprecise problems with a "corrupted" programs.
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