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In the past three decades, abortion has been a topic of considerable controversy in North America. Abortion, although widely practiced, was considered immoral and illegal in most western societies until this generation. Abortion discusses human interaction where ethics, emotions and law come together. It poses a moral, social and medical dilemma that faces many individuals to create an emotional and violent atmosphere. In the United States, state laws, hospital policies, and professional codes clearly prohibited the practice of abortion because it destroyed a developing human being. The social ferment of the 1960's brought about increased emphasis on individual rights, including women's rights. Many women's rights activists sought legalization of abortion, initially to help women who were victims of rape or incest and women who were carrying a child who is deformed, as well as to eliminate the dangers of illegal abortion. With time, the goal of the advocates became abortion-on-demand for any reason at all. The US Supreme Court's Roe vs. Wade decision in 1973 struck down all state laws that restricted abortion. There are many points of view toward abortion but the only two fine distinctions are "pro-choice" and "p
In the case of health, if the fetus is allowed to develop normally, and come to term, the woman may die. Years after the abortion, a woman may remember the regretful experience. In the third trimester, since the fetus has the capability of "meaningful life" outside the pregnant woman's womb at "about 28 weeks, but as early as 24 weeks," the state's interest in protecting potential life becomes "compelling" at this point of "viability. In social cases, in which the woman is unmarried, and there may be a social stigma of illegitimacy, as well as instances in which having a child, or having another child, may be an unbearable financial burden. Overall it has been proven that the fetus is a real person. By the early twenties, the study group reported less job satisfaction, more conflicts with coworkers and supervisors, and few were satisfied in marriage. Women with incomes under eleven thousand are over three times more likely to abort than those with incomes above twenty-five thousand. In the second trimester, since "the risk to the woman increases as her pregnancy continues," the state, in promoting its interest in protecting the health of the woman "may regulate the abortion procedure in ways that are reasonably related to maternal health. Many unwanted children are abused, neglected and/or battered or even killed by unloving parents. The Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Science has concluded that abortion is not associated with detectable increase in the incidence of mental illness. " The state may not regulate abortions except to require that a physician preform the procedure. Fathers of the Christian religion, St. Just because of their shortened life, it doesn't mean that it never existed. Various factors such as medical complications, fetal abnormalities, tragic events such as rape or incest, lack of finances, and teenage pregnancy; all of these are valid reasons for a woman to choose an abortion according to the pro-choice view.
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