Utopia
What Is The Difference Between Utopia Book 1 And Book 2? What Does Utopia Book 1 and Book2 reflects? "1515, the Utopian literature began with the first edition of the book entitled Utopia by Sir Thomas More" (504). There are two versions of the Utopia, and the context is somewhat different. Comparing book 1 and book 2 of Utopia, differences do exist. In book 1, inequality is the issue, and it is everywhere in the society. Inequality is a jealousy, demand for equality, and doctrine to justify why some people have more than other. Society where the inequality exists as the main issue, social mobility is likely to happen. It refers to "the movement of individual or groups from one position of a society to another" (571). In addition, unequal distribution of wealth and power are the reasons behind the poor people in the rural area move to urban area with the hope to get a well-pay job so that their life quality would be better. If well pay jobs were readily available in rural area, beggars on the street would not be the case. "Beggars in the street, convicted petty thieves hanging from the gibbets, hungry farmers displace from lands fenced off for more profitable sheep rea
Expectation carries with it penalties and rewards for conduct concerning a social norms. This means the crime rates and beggars on the street are lesser than the society of book1. Because if the future generations are brought up in a bad environment and/or without given education, they are likely to be a problem of the society. Also, because of the inequality and social condition, that's why people committed a crime, and the social itself punishes the victims for being thieves. This means that people have little freedom to choose what they want to do, but to certain extent society allows people to do anything that would benefit the society as a whole. The goods that a country produces, and the quantity in which they are produced are all planned by the government. Although this is good for society as a whole because inequality is not an issue, the abolition of private ownership means there is no incentives for individual to look for better ways to serve consumer needs; hence dynamism and innovation are absent from the society. In reality, this is one of the serious issues that need to be taken care. This type of society has little incentive to be efficient, because they cannot go out of business. In turns, they turned into beggars and/or petty thievery because there were no jobs and/or their skills are not in demand. In short, these social conditions force many into thievery. The challenge to effective social control is that people often receive competing message about how to behave, while the state or government/communities may clearly define acceptable behavior. Even in a country/community where law is enforces, crime is still happened. If not because of the inequality, then what would it be? Moreover, while theft occurs in all countries/communities/societies, a weak legal system allows for a much higher level of criminal action in some country than in others.
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