Gender
Gender is the name given to social construction of maleness and femaleness. It is not regarded as being a direct product of biological sex, but gender roles, which is not fixed but changes due to the variety of cultural definitions and understanding. Most of the history sociology has been gender blind (Abbott and Wallace, 1996), where they only focused on men, and produced biased and one-sided knowledge. Therefore, many of the main perspectives and concepts required substantial revision or transformation, so a new way of thinking is introduced (Maynard, 1990).Gender also plays a major part in structuring the opportunities, which are available to soc
For example, in employment, women still appear to fare less well than men in terms of hours worked, pay received and the kind of job they undertake. For the courts, when it comes to the question of the violence committed against them, the word alone is not sufficient. Laws also tend to ignore women's experiences and views. As has been seen, the court and other institutions of state scarcely provide adequate protection of women's right in this area. Where it can be seen the majority of women is still undertaking the bulk of household jobs compared to men, even when they are in full time employment (Morris 1990, Robertson Elliot 1996, Drew et al 1998). In court, women may be treated as unreliable witness where they consented to intercourse, that even when she said 'no' she meant 'yes' and that she dressed provocatively to encourage sexual attention (Lees 1997), just like the common belief that children lie about sexual abuse. ial groups in a range of societal institutions. In family and household, women's unequal situation helps to make them also unequal outside it. It portrays women's bodies as belonging to men and presents women's sexuality in an objectified, debasing and humiliating way (Dworkin 1981). In conclusion, the understanding of gender and their different life experiences is a way of highlighting both the nature of and the degree to which inequalities exit between them, help us understanding the society and that's what make it important for sociology. Feminists have argued that all these aspects of social life have a gendered. The government also only consider the public form of dependency on state and neglect the extent of their private dependency in the family where the women have to depend on men, since they spend most of their time caring for children and the elderly relatives (Lister 1998). When it comes to sexual violence, both reality and the threat of violence act is a form of gendered social control; like pornography, it's at the heart of male supremacy.
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Robertson Elliot,
Abbott Wallace,
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