November 3, 2001
Period # 5
Okeechobee County
Okeechobee County was created in 1917 from Osceola, Palm Beach, and St. Lucie
Counties. It is positioned in south central Florida, just west of the Fort Pierce region and
is named for the great lake that it surrounds. The chief industry is agriculture, and the
farms generate a huge amount of winter vegetables due to the natural soils of the county.
Beside agriculture and dairying, Okeechobee County has a very little industry of any
kind. The county is home to many local animals and plants sustained by the distinctive
environment surrounding Lake Okeechobee.
Lake Okeechobee is the second major freshwater lake within the United States. It is
not very deep, with an average depth of only 14 feet. Fishing is a year round business.
This lake has an outer surface area of 730 square miles. Its size is 448,000 acres and can
hold about 1.05 trillion gallons of water. The chief sources of inflow to the lake is
precipitation making up 39 percent, the Kissimmee River, which contributes 31 percent,
and the Harney Pond and Indian Prairie Fish Eating and Taylor Creeks add 30 percent.
Okeechobee County's financial system is supported by agriculture. The counties
principal industries are dairy and beef livestock. The county's yearly income from the
agriculture industry is around $ 149,681,000. The county has 418 farms with 72,712
acres under cultivation and grazing land. With 133,000 heads of cattle the county ranks
first in the state. The county also ranks first in the number of dairy cows, with 23 dairies
having 32,000 dairy cows. These dairies generate 54,688,000 gallons of milk per year,
which is three times in excess than any other county in Florida. In modern years, fa
...