Emotional Abuse
While this paper will highlight several different types of abuse and define them, the main focus will be on emotional abuse, which is the hardest type of abuse to spot in a child. Other names for emotional abuse are verbal abuse, mental abuse, and psychological maltreatment or abuse. Abuse does not show the same identifiers as physical abuse, such as bruises and scars. Emotional abuse can cause mental scars that can last a lifetime. This type of abuse can also result in serious cognitive, behavioral, emotional, or mental disorders. More research must be done to gain more information on this type of abuse and what can be done to prevent its occurrence. There are many different types of child abuse. Child abuse is defined as the physical, sexual, or emotional maltreatment or neglect of children by parents, guardians, or others responsible for a child's welfare. Physical abuse is characterized by physical injury, usually inflicted as a result of a beating or inappropriately harsh discipline. Sexual abuse includes molestation, incest, rape, prostitution, or use of a child for pornographic purposes. Neglect can be physical in nature (
abandonment, failure to seek needed health care), educational (failure to see that a child is attending school), or emotional (abuse of a spouse or another child in the child's presence, allowing a child to witness adult substance abuse). Inappropriate punishment, verbal abuse, and humiliating the child in front of their peers are also forms of emotional or psychological child abuse. Obviously, further research is needed in the field of emotional abuse in order to design prevention programs and treatment programs for both the victims and the abusers. In any event, signs of emotional neglect are extremely serious and need referral for expert attention at once because emotional neglect leaves children with scars that will get in their way for the rest of their lives. Even though emotional neglect involves ignoring or withdrawing from the child emotionally, the difference is that emotional neglect is not in response to any particular thing the child has done. As a child grows older, the effects of emotional abuse become worse. They have a hard time making friends; their anger increases and they fight a lot. When a child is exposed to these types of behaviors, it causes the child to lose their self-esteem and feel as though they are worthless and unlovable. A child who does not get any loving attention from their parent may believe that this is normal and not search for it from others. There are several social strategies that are being suggested for preventing child abuse and neglect. "What difference does it make what I say or do, no one cares about me anyway?" is the attitude an emotionally abused child may develop. Or, the emotional neglect may stem from who the child is, such as an unwanted child or a child who reminds the parent of someone he or she does not like. They tend to give up easily, and show little joy or happiness.
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