Tutankhamun
What does archeological evidence from Tutankhamun's tomb reveal about death and burial in New Kingdom Egypt?Ancient Egyptian's believed that when a Pharaoh died they would journey on into another life, the 'After Life' and they would take their possessions from this life into the next. Preparations for the after life included the mummification process which took 70 days and consisted of wrapping the body In linen to preserve it for the after life, A funeral procession, paintings from inside Tutankhamun's tomb showed it was much like a funeral from modern times except the mourners wore white clothes instead of black, and the construction of a great tomb in which the body would be buried. Mummification was a long process, it took roughly 70 days. This time was hectic with planning and organizing to the slightest perfection, including that all ritual objects required for a burial were made and finished, family possessions were often collected to place in the tomb for after life use. The Pharaoh's body was passed to the embalmers workshops also called 'House of Vigour'. The process of mummification included:Brain removal through nostrils using small hooks.
These facts are drawn together from the painting's and inscriptions on the walls of Tutankhamun's tomb and reveal that mummification was a long process which very highly thought of and said to be the ticket to the after life. He was dressed as a priest in Leopard Skin and khepresh to touch the eyes and lips of the mummy with sacred adze. The original seals made by the priests which tied the doors together stayed intact until Howard Carter opened them. Tutankhamun's tomb had 3 outer coffins the 1st was a solid gold coffin roughly weighing 110kg. In all royal burials the deceased needed both a funerary temple and a tomb, work on a kings tomb and funerary temple would begin during his lifetime as not to be in a rush incase of sudden death. Common rituals included: # A boat voyage to Abydos to pay respects to Osiris, the king of the dead # 'Opening of the mouth and eyes' ceremony was performed on the mummy or on a statue of the deceased. The lid of the sarcophagus was adorned with the outstretched wings of Isis in the north corner, nephthys in the south-western corner, and selket in the south-eastern corner. The body is then covered in natron for 70days to suck up all moisture and dry out the body. Priests waited for the mummy of the pharaoh when boats docked at the funerary temple. It was about the average size for a high official perhaps Ay who was very old when Tutankhamun took up the throne. The jars were then put in golden coffins in a canopic shrine in the treasury of the tomb. Organs were placed in jars for preservation, with lids sculpted in the Pharaoh's image. # the Harbor-Master of Thebes would inspect foreign ships and their merchandise. This coffin was surrounded by 2 wooden coffins that were covered with gold, and then placed into a sandstone sarcophagus that was painted to look like granite.
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Acceptance Essays
