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Although New England and the Chesapeake regions were settled largely by people of English origin, by 1700 the regions had evolved into two distinct societies. I have described both societies in an attempt to In 1607 a group of merchants established England's first permanent colony in North America at Jamestown, Virginia. They operated as a joint-stock company that allowed them to sell shares of stock in their company and use the pooled investment capital to outfit and supply overseas expeditions. This joint stock company operated under a charter from James I with a concern for bringing Christian religion to the native people. However, most of the settlers probably agreed with Captain John Smith that the real aim Profits were elusive in the early years; expectations of gold and other minerals, trade with Indians for beaver and deer skins were not to be had by the colonists. Many Virginia colonists died of dysentery, malaria and malnutrition. The Virginia Company sent a diverse collection of people to Jamestown; there were artists and glassmakers, as well as unskilled servants. Both types of people ad
It was only natural that farmers wished for better farm land. By 1624, Virginia was exporting 200,000 pounds of tobacco; by 1638 the crop exceeded 3 million pounds. When the remaining servants neared the end of their contract, masters would find ways to add time to the contracts. The presence of women and a stable family life strongly affected New England's architecture. They willingly sold a portion of their working lives in exchange for free passage across the Atlantic ocean. Their emphasis was on homogeneous communities where the good of the group outweighed individual interests. Many immigrants arrived as indentured servants and could not marry until their time was paid. These villages were small and tightly held. These small, communal villages kept families in close touch. Placing religion at the center of their lives, Puritans emphasized the ability to read catechisms, psalmbooks and especially the Bible. Because of mortality, the Chesapeake settlers remained, for most of the seventeenth-century, a land of immigrants rather than a land of settled families. Settlers at first built primitive huts and shanties. This first attempt at federalism managed to function fitfully for a generation. Towns functioned efficiently, poverty was uncommon, public education was mandated and family life was stable.
Common topics in this essay:
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Anne Hutchinson,
Chesapeake Bay,
God Civil,
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Jamestown Virginia,
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indentured servants,
family life,
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Acceptance Essays
