Logical Fallacies
Fallacy Summary and Application Paper A Personal Attack fallacy is committed when we reject the argument or claim of a person by attacking them with abusive personal remarks used as evidence to support their argument or claim. This type of thinking is fallacious because it directs the claim at the individual and not the argument or claim they are making. The truth in an argument or claim should always be independent of the individual. Many times a negative statement or article will make an assumption based on how they view the issue or person. So no matter how you feel about a person that should not be a part of the reasoning or evidence used to support the argument. One should always focus their attention on the content of the argument or claim and not the person who made the argument. As the content of the argument/claim is what we use to determine the validity or truth of the argument/claim. We have many examples of this type of fallacy almost every day. A good example would be when a person makes a statement or presents an argument, they are attacked personally and not on the facts pertaining to the statement. If I made the statement "The sun was very bright today" and another person r
We commit this fallacy all the time, especially as parents. You could also say that something is false because no one has proven it is true yet. Even though there was no real facts to support the statement, it was being made on assumptions base on experience. REFERENCESResource Material - Critical Thinking CH5 Resource Material - Critical Thinking CH6The Nizkor Project. No matter if it's true or not, one could argue using this fallacy to make any claim you want. Appeal to Ignorance Fallacy This fallacy is often used when we lack evidence for or against a claim. The statements also convolute the current information and make it that much harder to make the right decision. These types of statements don't produce useful information that is required for critical thinking. A good example would be to make the personal attack coincide with what the audience or group has in common. Maybe I'm trying to impart my experience, but looking back I can honestly say that I was wrong in making those statements. I can't even begin to guess at the times I have said not to do something, even though I have done it myself. When in the decision making process, this type of fallacy tends to hinder the process.
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