The Civil rights movement in the USA in the 1950s and 60s
Martin Luther King and the Civil Rights Movement in the USAA) Outline the segregation policy that existed in the USA in the 1950s and 1960sB) Describe the role of Martin Luther King in the civil rights movementC) Discuss the achievements of the civil rights movementThe civil rights movement in the United States has been a long, primarily nonviolent struggle, mainly in the southern states, to bring about full civil rights and equality to all Americans. It has been made up of many movements, though the term is often used to refer to the struggles faced between 1945 and 1970 in order to end discrimination against African-Americans and stop racial segregation. After the abolition of slavery in 1865 and with the Civil War now over, it seemed that black Americans in both the north and the south could hope for a better future. But in fact their struggle had scarcely begun.A) With segregation firmly established as law due to the Plessy Vs Ferguson (see Appendix A) case in 1896, segregation was allowed to continue for the next 60 years. Prior to the 1950s and 1960s, black Americans had endured separation in almost every area of life. Having separate schools, transportation, restaurants, parks, drinking fountains (see Appe
This segregationist attitude only became more intense and more violent, with politicians, representatives and senators issuing the 'Southern Manifesto. Later, an agreement was reached that met Kings demands. I may not get there with you, but we as a people will get to the promised land. The schools that the states provided for young black students were of mediocre standard and stimulated feelings of great inferiority among black students. The dream of Martin Luther King was for racial harmony and equality, and he urged his followers to pursue this dream peacefully. In the wider world, developments were taking place that would soon lead to far greater demands on Kings time. They called this the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). One of the major areas where segregation occurred was in public education. Eventually, the government were able to arrange negotiations between themselves and King. On March 28 1968, King arrived in Memphis, Tennessee to lead a march with 6000 black workers who were striking over discrimination in pay. Martin Luther King lived for fewer than forty years, but in that short time he managed to transform the lives of black Americans. The most segregated city in the south had just left behind much of its Jim Crow past. Segregationists states attacked the ruling, forming an organisation to resist civil rights measures. In his speech at a grand ceremony, king spoke of looking forward to 'the bright daylight of peace and brotherhood' that would follow 'the starless night of racism and war.
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Acceptance Essays
