Raj Ram Mohan Roy vs.Dayanand
Raja Ram Mohan Roy vs. Swami Dayanand SaraswatiHindu Renaissance, which is referred to as a religious and political movement, is closely related to a burgeoning Indian Nationalism. Hindu revivalism is of vital importance in the development of Hinduism as a world religion. The Hindu Renaissance had a tendency to play down the difference between theological traditions and to regulate ritual level, below the ethical spirituality of the Upanishads and the Gita. Hindu reform movement developed to restore the perceived greatness of Hinduism's ancient past, to adopt rationalist elements form within Christianity, and to pay particular attention to social and ethical concerns. The leaders of Hindu renaissance like Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Dayanand Saraswati played an important role in the awakening of social and religious reforms. Raja Ram Mohan Roy (1772-1833) was born of a distinguished Brahmin family in Bengal. He was educated at the Muslim University at Patna where he studied Arabic and Persian philosophical literature. He also studied Sanskrit in Varanasi, as well as English, Hebrew and Greek with a view to translating Bible into Bengali. Because of the Muslim influence, particularly Sufi, Roy was a st
The main contribution of Brahmo Samaj to the society of India was that it evoked issues that were common to the people all around the Indian sub continent. 5) They make faith in the doctrines of Karma and Rebirth optional. He wanted to return to the "Sanatana Dharma", the eternal law, which Hindus have moved away from by worshipping icons and reading Epics and Purans. He also supported remarriage of widows, if their previous marriage had not consummated. marriage by choice - the most ancient form of marriage in India- is the best form of marriage. He lost his faith in the Saiva religion of image worship, when he saw mice climbing over the temple icon, eating the food which had been offered to the deity. Dayanand Saraswati (1824-1883) was born in Saurashtra in Gujarat to a Saiva Brahman family. Raja Ram Mohan Roy, through his services, was considered the true leader of Renaissance and known as the "father of Renaissance". He believed that people should not be discriminating by their birth but by their Karma, actions. It was not a seperate religion but a reform movement within Hinduism. " Dayanand Saraswati opposed the Varna system. The four Vedas are; Rig Veda, Yajur Veda, Sama Veda, & Atharva Veda. " "Roy founded the Atmiya Sabha in 1815.
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Acceptance Essays
