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Before the scientific method developed, most people still saw medicine as a religion, and believed that superstitions, evil spirits and punishments caused illness from the gods. The best-known ancient Greek physician Hippocrates, made several important medical discoveries in Ancient Greece. He was born on the island of Cos, living from 460 B.C. - 377 B.C., and is revered as the 'Father of Medicine'. He was the first man to make medicine a profession and to see medicine as a science and not a religion. Hippocrates devised an oath, which every new doctor still swears to t

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Vivisection – the act of cutting open live animals for medical research (Collins Australian Dictionary 2004). They were capable of disinfecting wounds with alcohol and certain herbs, however once an infection is set in, there was little they could do but bolster the immune system and hope. ”

The invention of these instruments meant they improved as new shapes were devised.

The physician believed that the body was made up of four components or “four humours”. Their study of disease and the human body to the scientific method has resulted in the advanced medical knowledge we have today. Even though this was a cruel practice, medicine couldn’t be as advanced as it is today without it.

The Romans employed many Greek physicians and through them the Greeks discoveries in medicine gradually spread throughout the ancient world. The four components are: Blood formed at the heart – Spring – Air, Phlegm in the brain – Winter – Water, Yellow Bile in the liver – Summer – Fire and Black Bile in the spleen – Autumn – Earth. Centuries earlier, in the fourth century B. Trepanning was a surgical operation carried out to let evil spirits out of the patient’s head. Today’s instruments are used only for surgery, unlike the ancient times. Galen mentioned that the strigil, a curved piece of metal with a handle used for scraping oil and sweat off the body after exercise was often used to get into small openings, so as Galen said, “After having heated the fat of a squirrel in a strigil, insert it into the auditory canal.

Healing by medicine was not always successful, so if at last a person was not able in any way to be cured and was so sick that nothing could be done to help, permission for Euthanasia would be granted.

Common topics in this essay:
Ages Aesculapius, Ancient Greeks, Egypt Greek, Greeks Hellenic, Ancient Greece, Roman Empire, Australian Dictionary, Greek Medicine, Summer/Fire Doctors, Earth Hippocrates, human body, century bc, medicine religion, ancient times, evil spirits, scientific method, balance disease occurred, greek physician, medical instruments, human anatomy, herbs ointments,

Approximate Word count = 1522
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)

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