Communist manifesto
The Communist Manifesto is regarded by historians as one of the most politically influential and controversial documents of all times. The Communist Manifesto was written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848 upon request by the Communist League as a means for the communist people to be recognized. It called for a revolution of the people of the working class, the Proletarians, to overthrow the upper class, the Bourgeois, conquering capitalism and ultimately resulting in a classless society. Marx and Engels introduced the idea of "class conflict" in the opening paragraphs of the Manifesto. This idea stated that the social order of society was divided into classes which were based on the interests and needs of the economy. Marx and Engels provided historical examples of class conflict referring back to freeman and slave, lord and serf, guild master and journeyman, and proclaimed that the class struggle of oppressor and oppressed always ended in either a revolutionary reconstruction of society, or both classes being destro
They also stated that the two classes were moving further apart as the economy continued to expand its market for goods. Workers were treated as a commodity, and none of the social attributes like age or sex held any value in the working class anymore, leaving no room for individualism. The condition of the working class diminished to the point that they were treated as instruments of labor. Even in the beginning of the Manifesto it is pointed out that the state is just a means for the Bourgeoisie to manage its own affairs as the upper class. Simultaneously as modern industry continued to grow, and the Bourgeoisie became wealthier, the Proletarians quality of life diminished and they grew in number to fill the demand for labor. Marx and Engel believed that government under capitalism is "by the Bourgeoisie, and for the Bourgeoisie. This is another reason the Manifesto gave of why capitalism was ultimately doomed. According to the Manifesto, capitalism would end when the ranks of the working class grew extremely large, the numbers of the Bourgeoisie shrank to a small privileged few, and there was a massive overproduction of goods that only the few Bourgeoisies could afford to buy. " These reasons, and the fact that the Proletarians were sinking deeper into poverty instead of rising up with the progress of the economy, is why Marx called for the seizure of the private property of the Bourgeoisies. China and the states of the former Soviet Union have both developed at a slower rate than leading capitalistic counties, and both countries are moving towards capitalism today. The Manifesto pronounced that capitalism was doomed because the workers were paid so little, they could not afford any of the goods being produced in the factories that required their work, resulting in an overproduction of goods. The Manifesto stated that the condition of the working class under capitalism was deteriorating. Communism has its own set of problems: workers have no incentive to work harder, and high ranking party members and government officials become the corrupt, privileged few. There are many historical examples of communism failing years after these revolutions, including the former Soviet Union, Cuba, North Korea, and China.
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