Chesapeake Vs. New England
The regions of Chesapeake and New England had mainly English people but formed into two very different societies. Religion was probably the greatest reason for this due to the region's differing views on it. Also the make-up of the settlers in the regions affected the area greatly. Government played a great role in the developing area as well. Religion, the type of people settling, and the government systems all caused major differences in these aspiring regions. The New England colonists tended to be heavily religious while the Virginians were far less devout. John Winthrop, the Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, intended it to be a "city upon a hill" (Document A) and to serve as an example to England's church. The main goal of the Puritans of New England was to get the Church of England to reform itself. This was due to most of the Puritans in New England were Non-Separatists. Document D even shows that just getting a minister was number one on their articles of agreement. Obviously, the Puritans were very serious about having adequate clergymen. They further insured this by opening Harvard University primarily to educate the clergymen. Harvard and village school houses were the precursors of public educat
The representatives were appointed, not elected, and had lifetime memberships. All the people didn't think about what would become of them but just focused on their individual goals. These were made so that people could live and profit comfortably, but no get very rich while others were made poor. John Winthrop said "We must delight in each other, make others' conditions our own, rejoice together, mourn together. Nuclear family was the most important in Puritan families. In Chesapeake, it was mainly to curb youth crime. The Chesapeake's government pretty much got the rich richer and the poor poorer. New Englanders tried to look out for each other. Courts disciplined children who were misbehaving, disobedient servants, undermining wives, and bad husbands. Many people intermarried to stay within the town. Family was very important in New England while it was mainly single men and young women going to the Chesapeake region. The young women may have gone to find a rich husband. The lower class of former indentured servants was not represented. John Cotton was a supporter of Congregationalism which was a bunch of self-governing congregations that didn't bow down to the Anglican Bishops at all. No one was allowed to live alone so they wouldn't fall into immoral temptation.
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