Subjects:
Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and James Baldwin were all men who shared a unique quality-then all had a desire for equality. All these men strived hard everyday of their lives to one day be considered the same as white men. In “The American Dream and the American Negro,” James Baldwin gives his personal answers to the questions, “What is the American Dream?” and “Can it be achieved by all Americans?” Baldwin believes that the American dream will not come true until the day when all Americans accept the fact that “my ancestors are both black and white” (633). To help better understand this statement Baldwin discusses his life growing up as an American Negro, his adulthood as an American Negro, and his opinions on whether or not the American Dream is achieved by all Americans.
First, Baldwin describes his life growing up as an American Negro and how he viewed the American Dream. Baldwin states, “in the case of an American Negro, from the moment you are born every stick and stone, every face, is white. It comes as a great shock around the age of five, six, or sever to discover that the flag
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Later on, Baldwin’s definition of the American dream changed.
“It is a terrible thing for an entire people to surrender to the notion that one-ninth of its population is beneath them. “Perhaps I can be reasoned with, but I do not know-neither does Martin Luther King-none of us knows how to deal with people whom the white world has long ignored, who do not believe anything the white world says and do not entirely believe anything I or Martin say. “One of the things the white world does not know, but I think I know, is that black people are the same as everybody else” (636). At this point in Baldwin’s life the American dream was simply existence. Baldwin has hope that most people will achieve the American Dream because they want to get along and live in harmony. Until the moment comes when we, the Americans, are able to accept the fact that my ancestors are both black and white, that on that continent we are trying to forge a new identity, that we need each other, that I am a ward of America” (637). Here Baldwin states his definition of the American Dream-equality. Baldwin’s frustration grew as he realized that the person he loves’s most, his own children, will live the exact same childhood he was forced to endure. Although Baldwin saw some light at the end of the tunnel when World War II approached, the African men were asked to help defend the American country, by fighting in the war. So, until the moment comes when all people can be considered equal-there is no hope fir the American Dream.
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