Venezuela
Several Indian tribes inhabited Venezuela before any European settlers arrived. Christopher Columbus was the first European explorer to reach Venezuela in 1498. During the 1500s, Spaniards would come to collect pearls that could be found around the Venezuelan islands. By the 1700s, Venezuela had become one of Spain’s poorest South American colonies. A private trading company expanded the colony’s economy. However, the colonists resented the company’s rigid control over trade. In the early 1800s, Spain’s South American colonies began a fight for independence. Venezuela was the first Spanish colony to demand independence from Spain. They declared their freedom on July 5, 1811; however, they were not truly independent until 1821. After a small period of being a segment of a country called Gran Colombia, Venezuela drafted a separate constitution in 1830. Jose Antonio Paez became the first president of a new Venezuelan republic in 1831. After their independence, Venezuela had many periods of civil unrest. There were civil wars and political instability; but after an establishment of a roads and communication systems, foreign firms began to invest in the country. Profits gained from the oil business would . . .
Citizens eighteen or older may vote and they elect each president to a six year term. The government continues to try to improve living conditions for the poor, but most programs are not that successful. Baseball and soccer are the two most popular spectator sports in Venezuela; they even have professional teams and leagues for these two sports. Venezuelans have traditional dishes but they will also buy foods and breads from their local supermarket if needed. pay off huge national debts, and help to build a stronger army. SUMMARY Venezuela is full of very interesting people and has a very exciting history. There is an open society that is not rigidly segregated on the basis of class or ethnic differences. CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS Their national folk dance is called the joropo. This stamping dance is performed to the music of cuatros (guitars), harp, and maracas. Rock music is also becoming popular among the youth of Venezuela. Revolt once again broke out in 1958, and he was forced into exile. Some Venezuelan writers and artists have gained international fame. The education is excellent and the government is very capable of running a quality country. A political group, the Accion Domocratica, seized power of the country in 1945.
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