Conversion
Conversion, as it is described in Black's Law Dictionary, as an act of changing from one form to the other; the process of being exchanged. Giving the more narrow definition to the term, it states that in Torts, "conversion" can be defined as the wrongful possession of disposition of another's property as if it was one's own. Conversion is an act or a series of acts of willful interference, without lawful justification, with an item of property in a manner inconsistent with another's right, whereby that other person is deprived of the use and possession of the property. More broad definition of conversion gives Oxford Dictionary of Law (Ed. Martin E. A. (1997). Fourth Edition; Oxford University Press). According to Oxford Dictionary of Law, conversion is the kind of Tort, that is wrongfully dealing with a person's goods in a way that constitutes a denial owner's wrights or an assertion of rights inconsistent with the owner's. Wrongfully taking possession of goods, disposing of them, or refusing to give them back are acts of conversion. Mere
negligence in allowing goods to be lost or destroyed is a ground for liability under the Torts Law (Interference with goods). Common law term for the recovery of damages for the conversion of personal property is "Trover". Are:- Plaintiff's ownership or right to possession of property at the time of conversion. The modern law of conversion began when differences between trover and trespass were brought in Fouldes v. Return of the chattel does not bar action, but goes to reduce damages. One of the most common ways in which conversion is committed is by unauthorized transfer or disposal of possession of the goods to one who is not entitled to them. Conversion, based on Prosser and Keeton, had it's genesis in "trover", in late 15th century. 222A defines conversion as an intentional exercise of dominion or control over a chattel which so seriously interferes with the right of another to control it that the actor may justly be required to pay the other the full value of the chattel.
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