Hegemons in Africa
During the Cold War, most African states have been perceived as potential leaders due to strategic support by the West and East. With the end of proxy wars in Africa most states have been left on their own for survival, hence in order for them to be potential leaders in African politics they should have certain characteristics that would enable them to adapt to the changing environment in which the international political system has changed impacting on African politics. The aim of this paper is to discuss core states in Africa that have economic, political and military power to influence other African states in pursuit of vial political, economic and security issues that are directed at restoring peace, security and development in the African continent, Baregu and Landsberg (2003) . Secondly, the paper will highlight strategies that have been formulated by leaders of the core states in order to counteract negative outcomes that may arise in pursuit of consensus towards initiatives that could promote Pan-Africanism in Africa in the post-Cold War era. Lastly, the paper will provide a conclusion about the effectiveness of the core states in Africa in realising their core objectives and goa . . .
Moreover, General Electric (GE), a multinational plans to improve its presence in Africa by fasttracking a range of infrastructural projects in which both GE and Africa both have interest, Vaida (2004). POLITICALLY The role of Ethiopia and its legitimacy is respected to the fact that Ethiopia was never colonised and even went to the extremes of fighting against the would be coloniser, Italy. Falola and Ihonvbere (??) state during the Shagari regime, the then President Shagari stated that the support would be diplomatic, moral, material and financially. During the Mengistu regime, Ethiopia entered into alliance with Eritrea to overthrow the Mengistu government in which the overthrow became a success. The contestation between Ethiopia, Kenya and Tanzania leads us to discuss issues of the East African Region. Although it is suffered conflicts between 1991-2000, Iyob (2000). However, although South Africa has entered into EU trade agreements, it knew that it was to further integrate Southern Africa economies into world economies. Lastly, in 1998, Nigeria contributed troops to stabilise situation in Guinea Bissau. In all, it is evident that South Africa and Nigeria have been termed as saviours of Africa in that Moi of Kenya once questioned about when will South Africa invest in Kenya with Kissinger administration having confidence in Nigeria and South Africa. According to Lewis (2001) in the post Cold War era, South Africa’s “openness” has increased dramatically, and the role of international markets and linkages has played an important part in its growth and structural transition. Throughout the years , South Africa has been a leading state in trade agreements entering on behalf of both members states and sometime taking a unilateral approach which is disputed by the members by stating that South Africa uses its hegemonic power. Nigeria has streamlined its policies along the objectives of Nepad for regional cooperation and integration, hence General Electric, a multinational, looks for more places in Africa to injection capital. Although ECOMOG was unable to fully defeat the rebels due to lack of support (e. Therefore, given the practical operations of South Africa, it has been proven that it is a potential leader in African politics.
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