Holocaust
The term Holocaust refers to the effort of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party to exterminate the Jews and others considered to be inferior in order to purify Germany and its citizens from what they considered to be unclean. As a result, 12,000,000 people, about half of them Jews, were murdered. Murders were committed in every possible manner, but most of the victims died as a result of shooting, starvation, disease, and most often, poison gas. Others were tortured to death or died during horrible medical experiments, thus the term Holocaust meaning a thorough destruction involving extensive loss of life. Hitler took power in Germany in 1933 and immediately began the chain of events that led to the Holocaust. The first phase began by persecuting the Jews in Germany, and eventually, any European Jew. This was done by limiting their rights, public humiliation, and destruction of most Jewish properties. In 1939, Hitler invaded Poland, beginning World War II. In 1941, Hitler invaded the Soviet Union and during this time, Hitler built his power, persecuted and brutalized the Jews, but there was not yet an organized effort to systematically murder them. After the invasion of the Soviet Union, Hitler began to form his "
Many Jews however, did not wish to return to the homes they had before the war. After the fall of the Third Reich, Europe was a war-torn mess. " I believe that the Holocaust, and the reason it was directed at the Jews were the direct result of Hitler's anti-Semitism, as well as Germany's unequalled level of intolerance, and the need to pass blame for the countries economic and political problems. The Holocaust stands as a warning of what can happen when leaders of a country are motivated by hate, and use that hate to supply simplistic answers to such problems as lack of work, economic unrest, and extreme political activism. While Hitler's hatred was the motivating factor of the Holocaust, no one is sure why it was allowed to escalate to the extermination of the Jews. Not al of the Jews were murdered in the Holocaust however. Several leaders, including Heinrich Himmler, tried to make deals with the Allies closing in on Nazi Germany. These were known as "displaced persons. Others were still liquidated as a last resort to quickly kill as many people as possible before Germany was defeated. The war in Europe would end six months later in May 1945. Some Jews were actually murdered by mobs as they tried to return to Poland. At the Nuremberg Trial, where the surviving leaders of the Nazi party were tried for their crimes, two of the witnesses were asked whether the Holocaust was an inevitable result of the Nazi philosophy. He stated: "If for years, for decades, a doctrine is preached to the effect that the Slav race is an inferior race, that the Jews are not even human beings, then an explosion of this sort is inevitable.
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